Platelet-rich plasma
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is an autologous blood-derived biologic preparation enriched in platelets and, consequently, in platelet-associated growth factors and signaling molecules.
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is an autologous blood-derived biologic preparation enriched in platelets and, consequently, in platelet-associated growth factors and signaling molecules. In biomedical research and clinical practice, PRP is investigated as a regenerative adjunct intended to support tissue repair, angiogenesis, and wound healing by delivering concentrated endogenous mediators at the site of injury.
Because PRP is derived from the patient’s own blood, it is generally studied as a minimally invasive therapeutic platform rather than a conventional drug. Recent research has explored its use across diverse regenerative settings, including chronic wounds, skin graft support, adipose tissue regeneration, spinal cord injury, and musculoskeletal conditions such as lumbar disc herniation. Mechanistically, PRP is often discussed in relation to pathways involving vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA), PTEN, Protein kinase B (PKB), and Mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), as well as in combination with mesenchymal stem cell, extracellular vesicle-based approaches, and engineered biomaterials.
Where the papers sit
11 papers from the last 6 months study platelet-rich plasma directly · updated from PubMed 2 Oct 2026
Study type 1 clinical trial · 4 observational · 1 human data · 4 preclinical · 1 unclassified
Themes 3 themes · 1 new direction
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Regenerative Tissue Repair
Adjunctive regenerative treatment is being applied across ischemic ocular injury, chronic ulcers, infected bone defects, fat grafting and chronic migraine. Protocols and retrospective cohorts emphasize functional recovery, graft survival, wound closure and symptom relief. Lidocaine, debridement, ultrasound-guided injection and propensity-score matching recur as ways to refine delivery or evaluate benefit. Evidence remains indication-specific, with no single clinical application clearly dominant.
6 papers · 54.5%
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Regenerative Biomaterial Therapy
PRP is being paired with engineered materials to extend regenerative treatment beyond injection alone. Dopamine-based nanoparticles are used to scavenge reactive oxygen species in knee osteoarthritis, while hyaluronic acid provides a clinical comparator in obese patients. Chitosan and chitosan-silver nanoparticles are tested as wound-healing adjuncts in full-thickness skin injury. The work is moving toward disease-specific combinations, but clinical evidence remains less mature than the preclinical biomaterial studies.
3 papers · 27.3%
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Stem Cell Biologic Development
Stem-cell biologics are being linked to mechanistic repair of neural injury and to stronger standards for reporting biologic studies. PRP-primed mesenchymal stem-cell exosomes are examined for reducing neuronal apoptosis and autophagy while promoting nerve regeneration after spinal cord injury. PTEN and PIK3CB, alongside high-throughput sequencing, point toward pathway-level validation rather than empirical cell therapy alone. Minimum-information standards remain an open requirement for comparing these interventions.
2 papers · 18.2%
PRP is used to reprogram therapeutic exosomes rather than serve directly as a regenerative treatment
The spinal cord injury models studied platelet-rich plasma-primed bone-marrow mesenchymal-stem-cell exosomes, treating PRP not as an injected or scaffold-delivered source of growth factors but as a conditioning agent for donor cells. The study found that PRP priming changed exosomal microRNA profiles and produced exosomes that inhibited neuronal apoptosis and autophagy while promoting nerve regeneration through the miR-29a-3p/PTEN/PI3K/Akt/mTOR axis. This assigns PRP a role in engineering a secondary biologic—modified exosomes—rather than directly treating injured tissue 42165939May.
Papers
The 11 papers from the last 6 months that study platelet-rich plasma directly, newest first, by theme and by study type. Study types come from PubMed publication types and MeSH headings.
By theme
Regenerative Tissue Repair (6)
- Lidocaine Combined With Platelet-Rich Plasma for Stellate Ganglion Block in Chronic Migraine: A Multicenter, Prospective, Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Study. Brain and behavior · 31 Aug 2026 PMID 42675019
- Subconjunctival autologous platelet-rich plasma as an adjunctive therapy for limbal-scleral ischemia following acute ocular burns: a prospective randomized pilot trial. BMC ophthalmology · 18 Aug 2026 PMID 42608673
- Platelet-Rich Plasma in a Refractory Venous Leg Ulcer Following Multiple Failed Skin Grafts. International wound journal · 29 Jun 2026 PMID 42367130
- A retrospective cohort study on the clinical effectiveness of the modified masquelet technique with platelet-rich plasma for large infected bone defects. Injury · 22 Jun 2026 PMID 42330693
- Platelet-rich plasma versus plasma gel for fat graft survival under cigarette smoke exposure: An experimental study. Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS · 4 Jun 2026 PMID 42241808
- Protocol for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial evaluating a care pathway incorporating ultrasound-guided platelet-rich plasma injection plus physiotherapy versus physiotherapy alone in patients with L5/S1 lumbar disc herniation. Contemporary clinical trials communications · 23 Apr 2026 PMID 42023259
Regenerative Biomaterial Therapy (3)
- Efficacy of PRP versus hyaluronic acid in obese individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a retrospective study. European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 12 Aug 2026 PMID 42584701
- Chitosan and chitosan-silver nanoparticles as adjuncts to platelet-rich plasma in canine full-thickness cutaneous wound healing. Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 22 Jul 2026 PMID 42484703
- Injectable Hydrogel Containing Dopamine-Based Nanoparticles and Platelet-Rich Plasma for Relieving Osteoarthritis by Scavenging Reactive Oxygen Species and Polarizing Macrophages. ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 14 Jul 2026 PMID 42447220
Stem Cell Biologic Development (2)
- Platelet-rich plasma-primed bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes inhibit neuronal apoptosis and autophagy, and promote nerve regeneration via the miR-29a-3p/PTEN/PI3K/Akt/mTOR axis after spinal cord injury. Journal of molecular histology · 21 May 2026 PMID 42165939
- A commentary on the need for minimum information for studies evaluating biologics in plastic surgery. Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS · 29 Apr 2026 PMID 42054980
By study type
Clinical trials (1)
- Subconjunctival autologous platelet-rich plasma as an adjunctive therapy for limbal-scleral ischemia following acute ocular burns: a prospective randomized pilot trial. BMC ophthalmology · 18 Aug 2026 PMID 42608673
Observational studies and case reports (4)
- Lidocaine Combined With Platelet-Rich Plasma for Stellate Ganglion Block in Chronic Migraine: A Multicenter, Prospective, Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Study. Brain and behavior · 31 Aug 2026 PMID 42675019
- Efficacy of PRP versus hyaluronic acid in obese individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a retrospective study. European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 12 Aug 2026 PMID 42584701
- Platelet-Rich Plasma in a Refractory Venous Leg Ulcer Following Multiple Failed Skin Grafts. International wound journal · 29 Jun 2026 PMID 42367130
- A retrospective cohort study on the clinical effectiveness of the modified masquelet technique with platelet-rich plasma for large infected bone defects. Injury · 22 Jun 2026 PMID 42330693
Human data, design not indexed (1)
- A commentary on the need for minimum information for studies evaluating biologics in plastic surgery. Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS · 29 Apr 2026 PMID 42054980
Preclinical: animal, cell and lab studies (4)
- Chitosan and chitosan-silver nanoparticles as adjuncts to platelet-rich plasma in canine full-thickness cutaneous wound healing. Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 22 Jul 2026 PMID 42484703
- Injectable Hydrogel Containing Dopamine-Based Nanoparticles and Platelet-Rich Plasma for Relieving Osteoarthritis by Scavenging Reactive Oxygen Species and Polarizing Macrophages. ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 14 Jul 2026 PMID 42447220
- Platelet-rich plasma versus plasma gel for fat graft survival under cigarette smoke exposure: An experimental study. Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS · 4 Jun 2026 PMID 42241808
- Platelet-rich plasma-primed bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes inhibit neuronal apoptosis and autophagy, and promote nerve regeneration via the miR-29a-3p/PTEN/PI3K/Akt/mTOR axis after spinal cord injury. Journal of molecular histology · 21 May 2026 PMID 42165939
Unclassified: not yet indexed with MeSH (1)
- Protocol for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial evaluating a care pathway incorporating ultrasound-guided platelet-rich plasma injection plus physiotherapy versus physiotherapy alone in patients with L5/S1 lumbar disc herniation. Contemporary clinical trials communications · 23 Apr 2026 PMID 42023259
Written from 11 PubMed abstracts, each one listed by PMID above. Published: 2026-07-02. Last written: 2026-09-02 by GPT. Drafted by language models from published abstracts; not medical advice.