Doxorubicin
Doxorubicin is an anthracycline chemotherapeutic agent used as a cytotoxic therapy across a broad range of malignancies, including breast cancer, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, osteosarcoma and other sarcomas, leukemias, hepatocellular carcinoma, and other solid tumors.
Doxorubicin is an anthracycline chemotherapeutic agent used as a cytotoxic therapy across a broad range of malignancies, including breast cancer, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, osteosarcoma and other sarcomas, leukemias, hepatocellular carcinoma, and other solid tumors. It is given intravenously, most often as part of multi-agent regimens — for example alongside cyclophosphamide, rituximab, and prednisone in lymphoma, or with paclitaxel, carboplatin, or gemcitabine in solid tumors — and is also formulated as a liposomal preparation to alter its distribution and toxicity profile. Its antitumor activity derives principally from intercalation into human DNA and poisoning of topoisomerase II, which stabilizes cleavage complexes and produces double-strand breaks, stalling replication and driving TP53-dependent DNA damage responses and apoptosis. Redox cycling of the quinone moiety generates reactive oxygen species, contributing both to tumor cell killing — including through ferroptosis and, through other mechanisms, glutathione depletion — while the Nrf2–SLC7A11–GSH axis can counter oxidative stress — and to off-target injury. Doxorubicin is intrinsically fluorescent, which has made it a convenient model cargo in nanomedicine, prodrug, and drug-delivery imaging studies.
Clinical use is constrained by cumulative dose-dependent cardiotoxicity and by acquired resistance. Resistance mechanisms include efflux by p-glycoprotein, enhanced antioxidant capacity through glutathione and superoxide dismutase, anti-apoptotic signaling via Bcl-2, and cytoskeletal and focal adhesion remodeling. Resistance is also shaped by the tumor microenvironment: cancer-associated fibroblasts, macrophages, and reprogrammed tumor endothelial cells supply angiocrine and NF-κB-dependent cytokine signals, while inflammatory and invasive mediators such as Tnf-α, MMP-2, MMP-9, COX-2, and VEGFR2 signaling accompany adaptive escape. These limitations motivate ongoing work on nanoparticle and hyaluronan-based delivery, prodrug design, and combinations with targeted agents such as sorafenib, with immune checkpoint blockade including anti-Programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) antibodies such as pembrolizumab and nivolumab, with antibody–drug conjugates, and with radiotherapy or physical modalities intended to potentiate doxorubicin-induced cell death.
Where the papers sit
91 papers from the last 6 months study doxorubicin directly · updated from PubMed 12 Oct 2026
Study type 0 clinical trials · 1 observational · 7 human data · 79 preclinical · 4 unclassified
Themes 6 themes · 1 paradigm shift · 1 new direction
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Responsive Cancer Drug Delivery
Cancer delivery systems are shifting toward local, targeted and stimulus-responsive release rather than passive drug exposure. pH, glutathione, lactate, heat and enzyme triggers recur across nanogels, prodrugs, microneedles, liposomes and polymer conjugates. Hyaluronic acid, folate and zwitterionic coatings are used to improve tumor uptake, circulation and biocompatibility. Deep penetration, controlled release kinetics and reduced immunogenicity remain the main performance goals.
27 papers · 29.7%
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Chemotherapy Resistance in Cancer
Multifunctional nanoparticles and micelles are being designed to overcome drug-resistant tumors through co-delivery and tumor or stroma targeting. Immunostimulatory oligonucleotides, ultrasound, photothermal therapy and chemodynamic therapy are recurring combination approaches. Resistance is associated with TGF-β2–HMGB1 autophagy, endothelial angiocrine signaling and altered tumor penetration. Evidence spans breast, colon, ovarian, bladder, liver, nasopharyngeal and bone cancers, limiting a single dominant mechanism.
20 papers · 22%
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Nanotherapy in Breast Cancer
Targeted exosomes, lipid carriers, hydrogels and magnetic nanoparticles are being developed for breast-cancer drug delivery. Combination strategies add photothermal, immune, peptide or metformin treatment to improve cytotoxicity and systemic exposure. Triple-negative models recur, with 2D, 3D and resistant systems testing treatment depth. Paxillin, membrane remodeling, tunnelling nanotubes, autophagy and miR-21 emerge as resistance-related targets.
16 papers · 17.6%
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ROS-Enabled Cancer Therapy
ROS-amplifying nanomedicines are being used to intensify chemotherapy, photothermal therapy and ferroptosis. Nanozymes, nitric oxide systems and ROS-responsive carriers aim to generate toxic species selectively in tumors. Several designs pair improved delivery with membrane disruption or multidrug-resistance reversal. Pyroptosis regulation also addresses the tension between antitumor efficacy and cardiotoxicity.
13 papers · 14.3%
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Cardiotoxicity and Cellular Senescence
Cardiotoxicity is being linked to oxidative stress, mitochondrial injury, inflammation and premature senescence. Shikonin, luteolin, HDAC inhibition and Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction are explored as protective strategies. METTL3 targeting and CDKN1A suppression connect endothelial senescence with vascular disease. The field is moving toward redox and mitochondrial protection without sacrificing antitumor activity.
7 papers · 7.7%
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Others — Glioblastoma Drug Delivery
Glioblastoma delivery is moving toward exploiting postoperative blood–brain barrier disruption and active transport through transferrin or ferritin systems. Nanomotors, oxygen-generating particles and targeted nanoparticles seek deeper penetration and stronger chemo-radiotherapy responses. Spheroid and microphysiological models are being used to test penetration and treatment response. A minority of papers instead concerns hepatoblastoma, hepatoma or pain control, making the cluster only partly unified.
8 papers · 8.8%
Nanocarriers can impede rather than enhance doxorubicin’s effective tumor-cell exposure
The chitosan-silver doxorubicin nanocarrier in HepG2 liver-cancer cells and PEGylated liposomal doxorubicin mapped with an anti-PEG antibody in tumors independently challenge the assumption that encapsulation necessarily improves treatment: the chitosan-silver formulation was less cytotoxic than free doxorubicin and activated PI3K/AKT/mTOR, NF-κB, and autophagy-associated resistance, while the liposomal formulation showed limited access to tumor cells, with most drug remaining encapsulated in the tumor interstitium. The result is a change in the working frame: nanocarriers must be evaluated as potential barriers to doxorubicin action or sources of chemoresistance, not presumed to improve delivery and efficacy simply by carrying the drug 42599562Aug 42503863Jul.
Doxorubicin is used as an analytical analyte in a chemiluminescence biosensor
The arginine-engineered gold-nanocluster system for doxorubicin detection in human serum assigns doxorubicin a role outside the set’s therapeutic, delivery, toxicity, resistance, and biomarker categories: doxorubicin acts as a quencher that disrupts chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer, allowing its concentration to be measured with a low detection limit and high recovery. This changes doxorubicin from a treatment payload or biological perturbant into the substance being sensed by the assay 42667424Aug.
Papers
The 91 papers from the last 6 months that study doxorubicin directly, newest first, by theme and by study type. Study types come from PubMed publication types and MeSH headings.
By theme
Responsive Cancer Drug Delivery (27)
- Zwitterionic PEGylation of Nanodrugs for Reduced Immunogenicity and Improved Drug Delivery Efficacy. ACS applied materials & interfaces · 1 Sept 2026 PMID 42680140
- Dual-targeting poly(2-oxazoline)-coated porous silicon nanoparticles for improving osteosarcoma therapy. Nanoscale · 1 Sept 2026 PMID 42677776
- pH-sensitive polymer-drug conjugate: An approach to evaluate the effect of the linker on doxorubicin release. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 21 Aug 2026 PMID 42628647
- Doxorubicin-loaded chitosan-silver nanocarrier elicits chemoresistance in liver cancer cells. Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 14 Aug 2026 PMID 42599562
- Design, Synthesis, and In Vitro Evaluation of a PSMA-Targeted Doxorubicin Conjugate. ChemMedChem · 31 Jul 2026 PMID 42538127
- Thermosensitive Block Copolymer Hydrogel with Embedded Catanionic Vesicles as a Localized Doxorubicin Delivery Platform for Melanoma. ACS applied bio materials · 27 Jul 2026 PMID 42504495
- A clinical data- and AI-supported engineered fusion vesicle system for enhanced tumor-targeted drug delivery and immunochemotherapeutic synergy. Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 22 Jul 2026 PMID 42486279
- Biodegradable dual-responsive amino acid-based zwitterionic nanogels for enhanced cancer therapy. Journal of materials chemistry. B · 20 Jul 2026 PMID 42475274
- Hybrid Response Surface-Machine Learning Optimization of Doxorubicin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles. ACS applied bio materials · 15 Jul 2026 PMID 42454628
- Mechanistic evaluation of liposome-amyloid composite nanocarriers for doxorubicin delivery: Linking release kinetics with pharmacokinetic behavior. Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 11 Jul 2026 PMID 42435790
- pH-responsive microneedle patches based on poly(dextran-co-methacrylic acid) hydrogels for controlled drug release. International journal of biological macromolecules · 9 Jul 2026 PMID 42425357
- Dual-trigger hyaluronic acid nanoprodrug incorporating a 2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl linker for CD44-targeted and glutathione-responsive drug delivery. International journal of pharmaceutics · 4 Jul 2026 PMID 42401301
- Clinical Outcomes of Pola-R-CHP Therapy in Patients Aged >80 Years With Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. Anticancer research · 29 Jun 2026 PMID 42373284
- Done EAZY: An Automated Procedure for 89Zr-Radiolabeling and Size-Exclusion Chromatography Purification of Nanoliposomal Anticancer Therapeutics. Molecular pharmaceutics · 29 Jun 2026 PMID 42367047
- Tailored crystallization of CaCO3 vaterite particles using ethylene glycol and carbohydrate-based biopolymers: Structure-function relationship for drug delivery. International journal of biological macromolecules · 22 Jun 2026 PMID 42331154
- Lactate-sensitive nanomachines for enzyme-controlled drug delivery in cancer therapy. Journal of materials chemistry. B · 16 Jun 2026 PMID 42300004
- GSH-activatable rare-earth nanoprobe for NIR-II fluorescence imaging-guided surgery and enhanced chemotherapy/chemodynamic therapy of breast cancer. Cancer letters · 11 Jun 2026 PMID 42276408
- Functionalization of cyclotriveratrilene with tetrazole and phenothiazine for doxorubicin coordination and delivery. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry · 10 Jun 2026 PMID 42269374
- A charge-reversible hyaluronic acid prodrug nanoplatform for synergistically enhanced tumor-targeted doxorubicin delivery. European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 6 Jun 2026 PMID 42250822
- Molecular Boomerangs Against Cancer: Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and In Silico Study of Novel Dual PARP-1/EGFR Inhibitors. Drug development research · 28 May 2026 PMID 42207930
- Self-Assembly, Phase Behavior, and Structure of Phenylalanine Alkyl Esters: Characterization of Lauryl Phenylalaninate-Lauryl Sulfate Catanionic Liposomes and Doxorubicin Encapsulation and Release. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 20 May 2026 PMID 42159400
- A Bioorthogonal Prodrug-Prodrug Strategy for Dual Activation Via Retro-Cope/Cope Elimination. Organic letters · 15 May 2026 PMID 42138023
- Amino-Functionalized Zn(II)-Based Trilinker Metal-Organic Frameworks Conjugated with Folic Acid for Targeted Delivery of Doxorubicin on the MCF-7 Cell Line of Human Breast Cancer. Inorganic chemistry · 14 May 2026 PMID 42133888
- Exploiting the dynamics of hyperthermia-enhanced delivery of thermosensitive liposomal doxorubicin to solid tumors. Drug delivery · 11 May 2026 PMID 42108654
- Liposome-Based Drug Delivery Systems: Mechanisms, Preparation Strategies, Clinical Status, and Therapeutic Applications. AAPS PharmSciTech · 23 Apr 2026 PMID 42026392
- Cascade-Responsive Zwitterionic Polyprodrugs Leverage Fast Transcytosis for Deep Tumor Penetration and Intracellular Drug Release. Bioconjugate chemistry · 21 Apr 2026 PMID 42014386
- Single-dose X-ray driven persistent activation of nanoprodrugs for radio-chemo-immunotherapy. Journal of nanobiotechnology · 18 Apr 2026 PMID 42001063
Chemotherapy Resistance in Cancer (20)
- TGF-β2 promotes autophagy-mediated resistance to doxorubicin in metastatic colon cancer cells via HMGB1. Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 25 Sept 2026 PMID 42789212
- Bacteria-Based Ammunition for Cascade-Amplified Chemoimmunotherapy of Ovarian Cancer. Nano letters · 9 Sept 2026 PMID 42715039
- Dual delivery of immunostimulatory oligonucleotides and doxorubicin by magnetic nanoparticles and metal-organic frameworks for antitumor immunotherapy. Acta biomaterialia · 18 Aug 2026 PMID 42612942
- Dual-cargo polymeric micelles with tumor-cell/stroma dual-targeting for synergistic eradication of drug-resistant breast cancer. Biomaterials science · 10 Aug 2026 PMID 42572978
- Multicomponent Micelles with Boosted Stability of Iminoboronates. Biomacromolecules · 3 Jul 2026 PMID 42397949
- Anticancer Effects of Nortriptyline Hydrochloride in Osteosarcoma Cells Including Doxorubicin-resistant Cells. Anticancer research · 29 Jun 2026 PMID 42373283
- Downregulation of SLC44A4 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma is associated with malignant progression, B-cell/TLS-related immune features, and sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents. PloS one · 26 Jun 2026 PMID 42361082
- Tumour endothelial cell reprogramming orchestrates angiocrine signalling to drive chemoresistance in breast cancer. Angiogenesis · 22 Jun 2026 PMID 42329467
- An intelligent responsive nanoplatform based on a DNA nanoflowers/Mn:CuS hybrid for targeted and synergistic cancer therapy. Journal of materials chemistry. B · 16 Jun 2026 PMID 42300245
- Multifunctional DNA Nanoplatform Based on CuInS/ZnS QDs and Rolling Circle Amplification for Synergistic PTT/CDT/CT of Multidrug Resistant Cancer Cells. ACS applied materials & interfaces · 12 Jun 2026 PMID 42281380
- Biomimetic Nanoparticles Based on Tumor Cell Membrane Co-loaded with Vitamin E and Doxorubicin for Targeted Synergistic Treatment of Bladder Cancer. ACS applied bio materials · 1 Jun 2026 PMID 42223068
- Assessment of Doxorubicin Internalization and Cytotoxicity in Primary Tumor Spheroids After Collagen Digestion. Current protocols · 1 Jun 2026 PMID 42222873
- Focused acoustic vortex-mediated targeted aggregation of engineered bacteria for in situ antibody production to enhance immunotherapy. Acta biomaterialia · 30 May 2026 PMID 42217659
- Development of a Light-Triggered Biotin-Bioorthogonal System for Targeted Anti-Tumor Therapy. Journal of medicinal chemistry · 26 May 2026 PMID 42187134
- Neuroprotective Potential of Encapsulated Pomegranate Peel Polyphenols in Doxorubicin- Induced Neurotoxicity. Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 12 May 2026 PMID 42120770
- Preparation of SP94-Modified Calcium Phosphate Lipid Nanoparticles Loaded with Bcl-2 siRNA and Doxorubicin and Their Targeted Therapeutic Effect on Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Pharmaceutical research · 11 May 2026 PMID 42115559
- Folic acid-targeted PLGA nanoparticles co-delivering doxorubicin and MnTPP enable ultrasound-triggered synergy and apoptosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Biomaterials science · 7 May 2026 PMID 42093547
- Fenugreek seed extract-doxorubicin synergy against hepatocellular carcinoma in HepG2 cells: in vitro and in silico mechanistic studies. BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 7 May 2026 PMID 42092913
- Downregulation of claudin-2 expression and chemoresistance by saquinavir in human lung adenocarcinoma cells. European journal of pharmacology · 4 May 2026 PMID 42081994
- pH-responsive dual-drug-loaded bovine serum albumin nanoparticles for targeted cancer therapy. International journal of biological macromolecules · 3 May 2026 PMID 42070610
Nanotherapy in Breast Cancer (16)
- Autophagy-associated exosomal microRNAs in triple-negative breast cancer: a discovery-phase study. Molecular biology reports · 22 Aug 2026 PMID 42631761
- Dual delivery of metformin and doxorubicin via the gum acacia-gelatin nanohydrogel disrupts tunnelling nanotube-mediated breast cancer progression. Biomaterials science · 17 Aug 2026 PMID 42605874
- Synergistic magnetic nano-chemotherapy overcomes chemoresistance in 3D breast cancer models. Mikrochimica acta · 3 Aug 2026 PMID 42545398
- Differential cellular responses of breast cancer and non-tumorigenic mammary epithelial cells to a fullerene-doxorubicin complex. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 29 Jul 2026 PMID 42526255
- Ionic Liquid-Integrated Interpenetrating Polymer Hydrogel for Injectable, Self-Healing, and Stimuli-Responsive Co-Delivery of Protein and Chemotherapeutic Agents in Breast Cancer Therapy. ACS applied bio materials · 27 Jul 2026 PMID 42504456
- Tailoring pH-responsive charge-conversional interfaces in ionizable lipid-based nanoliposomes for synchronized co-delivery and synergistic therapy of triple-negative breast cancer. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 23 Jul 2026 PMID 42492401
- Rutin-enabled improved systemic exposure of doxorubicin via nanostructured lipid carriers: a proof of concept through novel LC-MS/MS analysis. Drug development and industrial pharmacy · 11 Jul 2026 PMID 42435317
- Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Increases Doxorubicin-induced Mitotic Slippage in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells. Anticancer research · 29 Jun 2026 PMID 42373288
- Synergistic anticancer activity of antimicrobial peptide nisin and doxorubicin against breast cancer cells via modulation of membrane permeability. PloS one · 23 Jun 2026 PMID 42335141
- Multi-Omics Analysis Identifies Paxillin as a Biomarker of Doxorubicin Resistance via Cytoskeletal Remodeling and Immune Exhaustion. Journal of proteome research · 18 Jun 2026 PMID 42313513
- Co-Delivery of Chemo and Immune Drugs by Prussian Blue Nanocubes for Combinational Therapy and T1-T2W MR Imaging of MDA-MB-231. ACS applied bio materials · 16 Jun 2026 PMID 42299821
- Exosomes as Biomimetic Nanoplatforms for Synergistic Targeted Chemotherapy and Photothermal Treatment of Breast Cancer. Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 15 Jun 2026 PMID 42290533
- Dual-functional MXene-integrated GelMA microspheres for synergistic chemo/photothermal therapy: In vitro 2D/3D multi-cancer evaluation and in vivo breast cancer validation. International journal of biological macromolecules · 7 Jun 2026 PMID 42251874
- Bioinspired polydopamine interfacial engineering of plant-derived exosomes enhances doxorubicin bioactivity in 2D and 3D breast cancer models. Biomaterials advances · 27 May 2026 PMID 42202649
- Betulinic acid is associated with miR-21 modulation, apoptosis and redox changes in breast cancer cells: an in vitro and in silico study. Scientific reports · 16 May 2026 PMID 42143107
- Fabrication of β-glucan nanocarriers for enhanced encapsulation and delivery of doxorubicin for triple negative breast cancer treatment. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry · 4 May 2026 PMID 42080829
ROS-Enabled Cancer Therapy (13)
- Correlating the C-5 Induction Effect on Uracil-Based Nucleoside Lipid Nanoparticles for Enhanced Redox-Mediated Therapeutic Efficacy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. ACS applied bio materials · 5 Oct 2026 PMID 42834024
- Arginine-engineered gold nanoclusters for doxorubicin chemiluminescence sensing. Mikrochimica acta · 29 Aug 2026 PMID 42667424
- Drug delivery systems modified with cell-penetrating peptide tat and folate reverse multidrug resistance in ovarian and colorectal cancer by endocytosis-mediated efficient uptake and energy production reduction. Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) · 28 Aug 2026 PMID 42665012
- A bidirectional pyroptosis regulation strategy to resolve cardiotoxicity-antitumor efficacy dilemma of doxorubicin. Nanoscale · 4 Aug 2026 PMID 42548175
- Cellular effects of combined Ctn-2 peptide and doxorubicin treatment in breast cancer cells: A preliminary study of membrane interaction, ROS production, and cell cycle distribution. Molecular biology reports · 25 Jul 2026 PMID 42501149
- Dual-responsive self-assembled nanomicelle based on low molecular weight chitosan enhanced the antitumor effect of doxorubicin by disrupting intracellular redox homeostasis. Carbohydrate research · 14 Jul 2026 PMID 42447726
- Surface engineering of graphene as a novel nano-carrier for doxorubicin using sugar-based deep eutectic systems. European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 29 Jun 2026 PMID 42372833
- Synergistic drug repurposing strategy identifies doxorubicin and paclitaxel as potential combination therapy for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Computers in biology and medicine · 3 Jun 2026 PMID 42235267
- Casein-coated Fe3O4 nanozymes with enhanced peroxidase-like activity for synergistic doxorubicin delivery and catalytic anticancer therapy. Journal of biotechnology · 28 May 2026 PMID 42208681
- Nitric oxide dual-enhanced nanosystem boosts ferroptosis-chemotherapy synergy for tumor therapy. Scientific reports · 26 May 2026 PMID 42192119
- Ditelluride-bridged, ROS-responsive nanoparticles based on carboxymethyl chitosan for potentiating doxorubicin chemotherapy. Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) · 14 May 2026 PMID 42134406
- Potent Polydopamine-Based Cascade Nanozyme as ROS Amplifier for Triple Photothermal-Catalytic- Chemotherapy. Bioconjugate chemistry · 27 Apr 2026 PMID 42043281
- Shenqi Oral Liquid regulates reactive oxygen species production by modulating autophagy, thereby regulating mitochondrial dynamics in cardiomyocytes and alleviating chronic heart failure in mice via adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase/mechanistic target of rapamycin axis. Journal of ethnopharmacology · 17 Apr 2026 PMID 41997434
Cardiotoxicity and Cellular Senescence (7)
- Shikonin attenuates doxorubicin-induced myocardial senescence and fibrosis in association with improved redox and mitochondrial homeostasis. Molecular biology reports · 28 Sept 2026 PMID 42803853
- HDAC inhibition via suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid ameliorates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Nature communications · 4 Sept 2026 PMID 42697879
- Integrated Multi-omics Reveals CDKN1A Suppression and Metabolic Regulation as Key Mechanisms of Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction Against Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity. Cardiovascular toxicology · 21 Aug 2026 PMID 42627580
- Doxorubicin-Induced Cytotoxicity in Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Is Associated With Altered SAPK/JNK Signaling. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 31 Jul 2026 PMID 42533549
- Metal-dependent cell death in doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigation by luteolin: Network pharmacology and experimental verification. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 30 Jul 2026 PMID 42531631
- Anti-PEG Single-Chain Variable-Fragment Antibody-Assisted In Vivo Process Decoding of PEGylated Nanomedicines. ACS nano · 27 Jul 2026 PMID 42503863
- Two birds with one stone: Targeting METTL3 ameliorates doxorubicin-induced endothelial premature senescence and atherosclerosis while potentiating its antitumor efficacy. Free radical biology & medicine · 12 May 2026 PMID 42119953
Others — Glioblastoma Drug Delivery (8)
- Ferritin-Based Nanomotors for Deep Glioblastoma Penetration and Enhanced Drug Delivery. Macromolecular bioscience · 30 Sept 2026 PMID 42814085
- Transferrin-Conjugated Polymeric Nanoparticles via Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly for Enhanced BBB Transport and Glioblastoma Therapy. ACS applied bio materials · 17 Aug 2026 PMID 42606070
- Targeting therapeutic nanoparticles to the glioblastoma resection margin by harnessing postoperative blood-brain barrier disruption. Science translational medicine · 29 Jul 2026 PMID 42525789
- A scheme to tackle the dilemma from hepatoma cells under doxorubicin-resistant surroundings: a brightness or a silhouette. Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology · 22 Jul 2026 PMID 42482449
- Effective ropivacaine delivery using lipid nanoparticles enables simultaneous cancer therapy and pain control. International journal of pharmaceutics · 31 May 2026 PMID 42219130
- A microphysiological spheroid system for modeling glioblastoma structure and therapy response. Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 22 May 2026 PMID 42172901
- Pharmacological strategies to enhance the response of hepatoblastoma to chemotherapy through MDR1 inhibition. Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 23 Apr 2026 PMID 42026237
- Catalytic oxygen generation and drug delivery via manganese dioxide nanoparticles to enhance radiotherapy in glioblastoma. International journal of pharmaceutics · 23 Apr 2026 PMID 42025656
By study type
Observational studies and case reports (1)
- Clinical Outcomes of Pola-R-CHP Therapy in Patients Aged >80 Years With Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. Anticancer research · 29 Jun 2026 PMID 42373284
Human data, design not indexed (7)
- Arginine-engineered gold nanoclusters for doxorubicin chemiluminescence sensing. Mikrochimica acta · 29 Aug 2026 PMID 42667424
- Doxorubicin-loaded chitosan-silver nanocarrier elicits chemoresistance in liver cancer cells. Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 14 Aug 2026 PMID 42599562
- Done EAZY: An Automated Procedure for 89Zr-Radiolabeling and Size-Exclusion Chromatography Purification of Nanoliposomal Anticancer Therapeutics. Molecular pharmaceutics · 29 Jun 2026 PMID 42367047
- Tailored crystallization of CaCO3 vaterite particles using ethylene glycol and carbohydrate-based biopolymers: Structure-function relationship for drug delivery. International journal of biological macromolecules · 22 Jun 2026 PMID 42331154
- Casein-coated Fe3O4 nanozymes with enhanced peroxidase-like activity for synergistic doxorubicin delivery and catalytic anticancer therapy. Journal of biotechnology · 28 May 2026 PMID 42208681
- Bioinspired polydopamine interfacial engineering of plant-derived exosomes enhances doxorubicin bioactivity in 2D and 3D breast cancer models. Biomaterials advances · 27 May 2026 PMID 42202649
- A Bioorthogonal Prodrug-Prodrug Strategy for Dual Activation Via Retro-Cope/Cope Elimination. Organic letters · 15 May 2026 PMID 42138023
Preclinical: animal, cell and lab studies (79)
- Ferritin-Based Nanomotors for Deep Glioblastoma Penetration and Enhanced Drug Delivery. Macromolecular bioscience · 30 Sept 2026 PMID 42814085
- Shikonin attenuates doxorubicin-induced myocardial senescence and fibrosis in association with improved redox and mitochondrial homeostasis. Molecular biology reports · 28 Sept 2026 PMID 42803853
- TGF-β2 promotes autophagy-mediated resistance to doxorubicin in metastatic colon cancer cells via HMGB1. Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 25 Sept 2026 PMID 42789212
- Bacteria-Based Ammunition for Cascade-Amplified Chemoimmunotherapy of Ovarian Cancer. Nano letters · 9 Sept 2026 PMID 42715039
- HDAC inhibition via suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid ameliorates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Nature communications · 4 Sept 2026 PMID 42697879
- Zwitterionic PEGylation of Nanodrugs for Reduced Immunogenicity and Improved Drug Delivery Efficacy. ACS applied materials & interfaces · 1 Sept 2026 PMID 42680140
- Dual-targeting poly(2-oxazoline)-coated porous silicon nanoparticles for improving osteosarcoma therapy. Nanoscale · 1 Sept 2026 PMID 42677776
- Drug delivery systems modified with cell-penetrating peptide tat and folate reverse multidrug resistance in ovarian and colorectal cancer by endocytosis-mediated efficient uptake and energy production reduction. Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) · 28 Aug 2026 PMID 42665012
- Autophagy-associated exosomal microRNAs in triple-negative breast cancer: a discovery-phase study. Molecular biology reports · 22 Aug 2026 PMID 42631761
- pH-sensitive polymer-drug conjugate: An approach to evaluate the effect of the linker on doxorubicin release. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 21 Aug 2026 PMID 42628647
- Integrated Multi-omics Reveals CDKN1A Suppression and Metabolic Regulation as Key Mechanisms of Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction Against Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity. Cardiovascular toxicology · 21 Aug 2026 PMID 42627580
- Dual delivery of immunostimulatory oligonucleotides and doxorubicin by magnetic nanoparticles and metal-organic frameworks for antitumor immunotherapy. Acta biomaterialia · 18 Aug 2026 PMID 42612942
- Transferrin-Conjugated Polymeric Nanoparticles via Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly for Enhanced BBB Transport and Glioblastoma Therapy. ACS applied bio materials · 17 Aug 2026 PMID 42606070
- Dual delivery of metformin and doxorubicin via the gum acacia-gelatin nanohydrogel disrupts tunnelling nanotube-mediated breast cancer progression. Biomaterials science · 17 Aug 2026 PMID 42605874
- Dual-cargo polymeric micelles with tumor-cell/stroma dual-targeting for synergistic eradication of drug-resistant breast cancer. Biomaterials science · 10 Aug 2026 PMID 42572978
- A bidirectional pyroptosis regulation strategy to resolve cardiotoxicity-antitumor efficacy dilemma of doxorubicin. Nanoscale · 4 Aug 2026 PMID 42548175
- Synergistic magnetic nano-chemotherapy overcomes chemoresistance in 3D breast cancer models. Mikrochimica acta · 3 Aug 2026 PMID 42545398
- Design, Synthesis, and In Vitro Evaluation of a PSMA-Targeted Doxorubicin Conjugate. ChemMedChem · 31 Jul 2026 PMID 42538127
- Doxorubicin-Induced Cytotoxicity in Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Is Associated With Altered SAPK/JNK Signaling. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 31 Jul 2026 PMID 42533549
- Metal-dependent cell death in doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigation by luteolin: Network pharmacology and experimental verification. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 30 Jul 2026 PMID 42531631
- Differential cellular responses of breast cancer and non-tumorigenic mammary epithelial cells to a fullerene-doxorubicin complex. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 29 Jul 2026 PMID 42526255
- Targeting therapeutic nanoparticles to the glioblastoma resection margin by harnessing postoperative blood-brain barrier disruption. Science translational medicine · 29 Jul 2026 PMID 42525789
- Thermosensitive Block Copolymer Hydrogel with Embedded Catanionic Vesicles as a Localized Doxorubicin Delivery Platform for Melanoma. ACS applied bio materials · 27 Jul 2026 PMID 42504495
- Ionic Liquid-Integrated Interpenetrating Polymer Hydrogel for Injectable, Self-Healing, and Stimuli-Responsive Co-Delivery of Protein and Chemotherapeutic Agents in Breast Cancer Therapy. ACS applied bio materials · 27 Jul 2026 PMID 42504456
- Anti-PEG Single-Chain Variable-Fragment Antibody-Assisted In Vivo Process Decoding of PEGylated Nanomedicines. ACS nano · 27 Jul 2026 PMID 42503863
- Cellular effects of combined Ctn-2 peptide and doxorubicin treatment in breast cancer cells: A preliminary study of membrane interaction, ROS production, and cell cycle distribution. Molecular biology reports · 25 Jul 2026 PMID 42501149
- Tailoring pH-responsive charge-conversional interfaces in ionizable lipid-based nanoliposomes for synchronized co-delivery and synergistic therapy of triple-negative breast cancer. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 23 Jul 2026 PMID 42492401
- A clinical data- and AI-supported engineered fusion vesicle system for enhanced tumor-targeted drug delivery and immunochemotherapeutic synergy. Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 22 Jul 2026 PMID 42486279
- A scheme to tackle the dilemma from hepatoma cells under doxorubicin-resistant surroundings: a brightness or a silhouette. Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology · 22 Jul 2026 PMID 42482449
- Biodegradable dual-responsive amino acid-based zwitterionic nanogels for enhanced cancer therapy. Journal of materials chemistry. B · 20 Jul 2026 PMID 42475274
- Hybrid Response Surface-Machine Learning Optimization of Doxorubicin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles. ACS applied bio materials · 15 Jul 2026 PMID 42454628
- Dual-responsive self-assembled nanomicelle based on low molecular weight chitosan enhanced the antitumor effect of doxorubicin by disrupting intracellular redox homeostasis. Carbohydrate research · 14 Jul 2026 PMID 42447726
- Mechanistic evaluation of liposome-amyloid composite nanocarriers for doxorubicin delivery: Linking release kinetics with pharmacokinetic behavior. Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 11 Jul 2026 PMID 42435790
- Rutin-enabled improved systemic exposure of doxorubicin via nanostructured lipid carriers: a proof of concept through novel LC-MS/MS analysis. Drug development and industrial pharmacy · 11 Jul 2026 PMID 42435317
- pH-responsive microneedle patches based on poly(dextran-co-methacrylic acid) hydrogels for controlled drug release. International journal of biological macromolecules · 9 Jul 2026 PMID 42425357
- Dual-trigger hyaluronic acid nanoprodrug incorporating a 2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl linker for CD44-targeted and glutathione-responsive drug delivery. International journal of pharmaceutics · 4 Jul 2026 PMID 42401301
- Multicomponent Micelles with Boosted Stability of Iminoboronates. Biomacromolecules · 3 Jul 2026 PMID 42397949
- Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Increases Doxorubicin-induced Mitotic Slippage in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells. Anticancer research · 29 Jun 2026 PMID 42373288
- Anticancer Effects of Nortriptyline Hydrochloride in Osteosarcoma Cells Including Doxorubicin-resistant Cells. Anticancer research · 29 Jun 2026 PMID 42373283
- Surface engineering of graphene as a novel nano-carrier for doxorubicin using sugar-based deep eutectic systems. European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 29 Jun 2026 PMID 42372833
- Downregulation of SLC44A4 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma is associated with malignant progression, B-cell/TLS-related immune features, and sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents. PloS one · 26 Jun 2026 PMID 42361082
- Synergistic anticancer activity of antimicrobial peptide nisin and doxorubicin against breast cancer cells via modulation of membrane permeability. PloS one · 23 Jun 2026 PMID 42335141
- Tumour endothelial cell reprogramming orchestrates angiocrine signalling to drive chemoresistance in breast cancer. Angiogenesis · 22 Jun 2026 PMID 42329467
- An intelligent responsive nanoplatform based on a DNA nanoflowers/Mn:CuS hybrid for targeted and synergistic cancer therapy. Journal of materials chemistry. B · 16 Jun 2026 PMID 42300245
- Lactate-sensitive nanomachines for enzyme-controlled drug delivery in cancer therapy. Journal of materials chemistry. B · 16 Jun 2026 PMID 42300004
- Co-Delivery of Chemo and Immune Drugs by Prussian Blue Nanocubes for Combinational Therapy and T1-T2W MR Imaging of MDA-MB-231. ACS applied bio materials · 16 Jun 2026 PMID 42299821
- Exosomes as Biomimetic Nanoplatforms for Synergistic Targeted Chemotherapy and Photothermal Treatment of Breast Cancer. Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 15 Jun 2026 PMID 42290533
- Multifunctional DNA Nanoplatform Based on CuInS/ZnS QDs and Rolling Circle Amplification for Synergistic PTT/CDT/CT of Multidrug Resistant Cancer Cells. ACS applied materials & interfaces · 12 Jun 2026 PMID 42281380
- GSH-activatable rare-earth nanoprobe for NIR-II fluorescence imaging-guided surgery and enhanced chemotherapy/chemodynamic therapy of breast cancer. Cancer letters · 11 Jun 2026 PMID 42276408
- Functionalization of cyclotriveratrilene with tetrazole and phenothiazine for doxorubicin coordination and delivery. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry · 10 Jun 2026 PMID 42269374
- Dual-functional MXene-integrated GelMA microspheres for synergistic chemo/photothermal therapy: In vitro 2D/3D multi-cancer evaluation and in vivo breast cancer validation. International journal of biological macromolecules · 7 Jun 2026 PMID 42251874
- A charge-reversible hyaluronic acid prodrug nanoplatform for synergistically enhanced tumor-targeted doxorubicin delivery. European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 6 Jun 2026 PMID 42250822
- Synergistic drug repurposing strategy identifies doxorubicin and paclitaxel as potential combination therapy for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Computers in biology and medicine · 3 Jun 2026 PMID 42235267
- Biomimetic Nanoparticles Based on Tumor Cell Membrane Co-loaded with Vitamin E and Doxorubicin for Targeted Synergistic Treatment of Bladder Cancer. ACS applied bio materials · 1 Jun 2026 PMID 42223068
- Assessment of Doxorubicin Internalization and Cytotoxicity in Primary Tumor Spheroids After Collagen Digestion. Current protocols · 1 Jun 2026 PMID 42222873
- Focused acoustic vortex-mediated targeted aggregation of engineered bacteria for in situ antibody production to enhance immunotherapy. Acta biomaterialia · 30 May 2026 PMID 42217659
- Molecular Boomerangs Against Cancer: Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and In Silico Study of Novel Dual PARP-1/EGFR Inhibitors. Drug development research · 28 May 2026 PMID 42207930
- Nitric oxide dual-enhanced nanosystem boosts ferroptosis-chemotherapy synergy for tumor therapy. Scientific reports · 26 May 2026 PMID 42192119
- Development of a Light-Triggered Biotin-Bioorthogonal System for Targeted Anti-Tumor Therapy. Journal of medicinal chemistry · 26 May 2026 PMID 42187134
- A microphysiological spheroid system for modeling glioblastoma structure and therapy response. Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 22 May 2026 PMID 42172901
- Self-Assembly, Phase Behavior, and Structure of Phenylalanine Alkyl Esters: Characterization of Lauryl Phenylalaninate-Lauryl Sulfate Catanionic Liposomes and Doxorubicin Encapsulation and Release. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 20 May 2026 PMID 42159400
- Betulinic acid is associated with miR-21 modulation, apoptosis and redox changes in breast cancer cells: an in vitro and in silico study. Scientific reports · 16 May 2026 PMID 42143107
- Ditelluride-bridged, ROS-responsive nanoparticles based on carboxymethyl chitosan for potentiating doxorubicin chemotherapy. Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) · 14 May 2026 PMID 42134406
- Amino-Functionalized Zn(II)-Based Trilinker Metal-Organic Frameworks Conjugated with Folic Acid for Targeted Delivery of Doxorubicin on the MCF-7 Cell Line of Human Breast Cancer. Inorganic chemistry · 14 May 2026 PMID 42133888
- Neuroprotective Potential of Encapsulated Pomegranate Peel Polyphenols in Doxorubicin- Induced Neurotoxicity. Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 12 May 2026 PMID 42120770
- Two birds with one stone: Targeting METTL3 ameliorates doxorubicin-induced endothelial premature senescence and atherosclerosis while potentiating its antitumor efficacy. Free radical biology & medicine · 12 May 2026 PMID 42119953
- Exploiting the dynamics of hyperthermia-enhanced delivery of thermosensitive liposomal doxorubicin to solid tumors. Drug delivery · 11 May 2026 PMID 42108654
- Folic acid-targeted PLGA nanoparticles co-delivering doxorubicin and MnTPP enable ultrasound-triggered synergy and apoptosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Biomaterials science · 7 May 2026 PMID 42093547
- Fenugreek seed extract-doxorubicin synergy against hepatocellular carcinoma in HepG2 cells: in vitro and in silico mechanistic studies. BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 7 May 2026 PMID 42092913
- Downregulation of claudin-2 expression and chemoresistance by saquinavir in human lung adenocarcinoma cells. European journal of pharmacology · 4 May 2026 PMID 42081994
- Fabrication of β-glucan nanocarriers for enhanced encapsulation and delivery of doxorubicin for triple negative breast cancer treatment. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry · 4 May 2026 PMID 42080829
- pH-responsive dual-drug-loaded bovine serum albumin nanoparticles for targeted cancer therapy. International journal of biological macromolecules · 3 May 2026 PMID 42070610
- Potent Polydopamine-Based Cascade Nanozyme as ROS Amplifier for Triple Photothermal-Catalytic- Chemotherapy. Bioconjugate chemistry · 27 Apr 2026 PMID 42043281
- Liposome-Based Drug Delivery Systems: Mechanisms, Preparation Strategies, Clinical Status, and Therapeutic Applications. AAPS PharmSciTech · 23 Apr 2026 PMID 42026392
- Pharmacological strategies to enhance the response of hepatoblastoma to chemotherapy through MDR1 inhibition. Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 23 Apr 2026 PMID 42026237
- Catalytic oxygen generation and drug delivery via manganese dioxide nanoparticles to enhance radiotherapy in glioblastoma. International journal of pharmaceutics · 23 Apr 2026 PMID 42025656
- Cascade-Responsive Zwitterionic Polyprodrugs Leverage Fast Transcytosis for Deep Tumor Penetration and Intracellular Drug Release. Bioconjugate chemistry · 21 Apr 2026 PMID 42014386
- Single-dose X-ray driven persistent activation of nanoprodrugs for radio-chemo-immunotherapy. Journal of nanobiotechnology · 18 Apr 2026 PMID 42001063
- Shenqi Oral Liquid regulates reactive oxygen species production by modulating autophagy, thereby regulating mitochondrial dynamics in cardiomyocytes and alleviating chronic heart failure in mice via adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase/mechanistic target of rapamycin axis. Journal of ethnopharmacology · 17 Apr 2026 PMID 41997434
Unclassified: not yet indexed with MeSH (4)
- Correlating the C-5 Induction Effect on Uracil-Based Nucleoside Lipid Nanoparticles for Enhanced Redox-Mediated Therapeutic Efficacy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. ACS applied bio materials · 5 Oct 2026 PMID 42834024
- Multi-Omics Analysis Identifies Paxillin as a Biomarker of Doxorubicin Resistance via Cytoskeletal Remodeling and Immune Exhaustion. Journal of proteome research · 18 Jun 2026 PMID 42313513
- Effective ropivacaine delivery using lipid nanoparticles enables simultaneous cancer therapy and pain control. International journal of pharmaceutics · 31 May 2026 PMID 42219130
- Preparation of SP94-Modified Calcium Phosphate Lipid Nanoparticles Loaded with Bcl-2 siRNA and Doxorubicin and Their Targeted Therapeutic Effect on Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Pharmaceutical research · 11 May 2026 PMID 42115559
Written from 91 PubMed abstracts, each one listed by PMID above. Published: 2026-07-02. Last written: 2026-09-11 by GPT. Corrections: 2026-09-26 by GPT. Reviewed by a human editor on 2026-07-23. Drafted by language models from published abstracts; not medical advice.