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C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 (CXCL8)

Serum interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8, is a circulating chemokine measured in blood to assess systemic inflammatory activity.

Where the papers sit

16 papers from the last 6 months study C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 (CXCL8) directly · updated from PubMed 3 Oct 2026

  • Neutrophil Inflammatory Biology

    Neutrophil activation is being connected to NETosis, extracellular-matrix remodeling, endothelial injury, and inflammatory disease. MMP-9 and NET formation recur in studies of dry eye, tumor progression, sepsis, and neurologic disorders. Proteomics, radiogenomics, and microphysiological systems are being used to link these mechanisms with disease severity and treatment response. The main open question is when neutrophils are protective and when they amplify tissue damage.

    8 papers · 50%

  • Inflammatory Cytokine Signaling

    Inflammatory cytokine signaling is being linked to cancer progression, treatment-related physiology, and acute tissue injury. IL-6 and CXCL8 recur alongside tumor microenvironment changes, obesity-associated inflammation, and myofibro-inflammatory cancer-associated fibroblasts. Strength training during chemotherapy and blood–cerebrospinal fluid profiling broaden the focus beyond tumors. The work is moving toward context-specific cytokine panels and integrated cellular profiling rather than single-marker interpretation.

    4 papers · 25%

  • Cytokine Biomarkers of Severity

    Serum IL-6 and CXCL8 are being evaluated as accessible markers for disease screening, severity grading, and short-term outcome prediction. Studies span diabetic retinopathy, diabetic foot ulcers, community-acquired and Mycoplasma pneumonia, and early myocardial injury. Associations with CURB-65, sST2, Th/Ts ratios, and area under the curve support multimarker risk stratification. External validation and clinically useful thresholds remain necessary before routine adoption.

    4 papers · 25%

NEW DIRECTION

CXCL8 becomes a senescent-macrophage-to-endothelium communication signal in diabetic foot ulcer

The diabetic foot ulcer multi-omics study treated macrophage senescence as a poorly defined feature of chronic wounds and found that senescent macrophages adopt a pro-inflammatory secretory phenotype that enhances CXCL8–ACKR1 signaling toward endothelial cells. This assigns CXCL8 a cell-state-specific role as a senescence-associated intercellular signaling axis in wound tissue, rather than only the inflammatory mediator, circulating biomarker, or neutrophil chemoattractant roles represented elsewhere in the set, and points to macrophage senescence–CXCL8–ACKR1 communication as a mechanistic direction for understanding diabetic foot ulcer pathology 42399485Jul.

Papers

The 16 papers from the last 6 months that study C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 (CXCL8) directly, newest first, by theme and by study type. Study types come from PubMed publication types and MeSH headings.

By theme

Neutrophil Inflammatory Biology (8)
  1. Association of IL-8 and IL-18 Expression With Histone-Associated NETosis in Aqueous-Deficient and Evaporative Dry Eye Disease. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 4 Aug 2026 PMID 42549839
  2. A biomimetic microphysiological system predicts the impact of sepsis therapeutics on neutrophil-endothelial dynamics. Lab on a chip · 31 Jul 2026 PMID 42533817
  3. Key targets and mechanisms by which gut microbiota-derived metabolites regulate Alzheimer's disease through the immune - inflammatory pathway: Based on network pharmacology and molecular docking. PloS one · 6 Jul 2026 PMID 42406869
  4. Proteomic analysis reveals divergent inflammatory mechanisms of COVID-associated Guillain-Barré syndrome. Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 3 Jul 2026 PMID 42399536
  5. Omics signature of new-onset mild cognitive impairment and dementia in a population-based study. Scientific reports · 16 Jun 2026 PMID 42303781
  6. Neutrophils in Tumorigenesis and Progression: Dual Roles and Clinical Translation. Journal of leukocyte biology · 16 Jun 2026 PMID 42300977
  7. Distinct endometrial protein profiles in spontaneous and stimulated cycles in women with poor ovarian response: A prospective case-crossover clinical trial. PloS one · 19 May 2026 PMID 42154768
  8. Predicting glioma survival and extracellular matrix remodeling through MRI radiogenomics. Cell reports. Medicine · 13 May 2026 PMID 42127900
Inflammatory Cytokine Signaling (4)
  1. Single-cell multi-omics deciphers the myofibro-inflammatory program of cancer-associated fibroblasts in triple-negative breast cancer. Cell death discovery · 11 Jul 2026 PMID 42436124
  2. A Dynamic and Complex Early Inflammatory Response in Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Patients: A Dual Platform Analysis. Inflammation · 26 Jun 2026 PMID 42360398
  3. The Effect of Strength Training During Chemotherapy in Women With Breast Cancer on Serum Cytokine Concentrations and Skeletal Muscle Autophagy-Related Proteins. European journal of sport science · 25 Jun 2026 PMID 42350900
  4. Obesity and Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines: Gene Expression Patterns Within Cervical Cancer Progression. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 28 Apr 2026 PMID 42049436
Cytokine Biomarkers of Severity (4)
  1. Evaluating the prognostic value of admission IL-8 and sST2 as biomarkers of early myocardial injury in severe community-acquired pneumonia. Annals of medicine · 30 Jul 2026 PMID 42532052
  2. Serum IL-6, IL-8, and Th/Ts ratio for severity assessment and short-term clinical outcome risk stratification in pediatric Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: insights into inflammation-immune imbalance. European journal of pediatrics · 8 Jul 2026 PMID 42417864
  3. Multi-omics integration identifies macrophage senescence driven by the RUNX1-P53 axis as a key mechanism in diabetic foot ulcer. Functional & integrative genomics · 3 Jul 2026 PMID 42399485
  4. Potential value of serum IL-6 and IL-8 as biomarkers for screening and severity stratification of diabetic retinopathy. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry · 22 Apr 2026 PMID 42019754

By study type

Clinical trials (2)
  1. The Effect of Strength Training During Chemotherapy in Women With Breast Cancer on Serum Cytokine Concentrations and Skeletal Muscle Autophagy-Related Proteins. European journal of sport science · 25 Jun 2026 PMID 42350900
  2. Distinct endometrial protein profiles in spontaneous and stimulated cycles in women with poor ovarian response: A prospective case-crossover clinical trial. PloS one · 19 May 2026 PMID 42154768
Observational studies and case reports (3)
  1. Evaluating the prognostic value of admission IL-8 and sST2 as biomarkers of early myocardial injury in severe community-acquired pneumonia. Annals of medicine · 30 Jul 2026 PMID 42532052
  2. Serum IL-6, IL-8, and Th/Ts ratio for severity assessment and short-term clinical outcome risk stratification in pediatric Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: insights into inflammation-immune imbalance. European journal of pediatrics · 8 Jul 2026 PMID 42417864
  3. A Dynamic and Complex Early Inflammatory Response in Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Patients: A Dual Platform Analysis. Inflammation · 26 Jun 2026 PMID 42360398
Human data, design not indexed (6)
  1. Association of IL-8 and IL-18 Expression With Histone-Associated NETosis in Aqueous-Deficient and Evaporative Dry Eye Disease. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 4 Aug 2026 PMID 42549839
  2. Key targets and mechanisms by which gut microbiota-derived metabolites regulate Alzheimer's disease through the immune - inflammatory pathway: Based on network pharmacology and molecular docking. PloS one · 6 Jul 2026 PMID 42406869
  3. Proteomic analysis reveals divergent inflammatory mechanisms of COVID-associated Guillain-Barré syndrome. Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 3 Jul 2026 PMID 42399536
  4. Multi-omics integration identifies macrophage senescence driven by the RUNX1-P53 axis as a key mechanism in diabetic foot ulcer. Functional & integrative genomics · 3 Jul 2026 PMID 42399485
  5. Obesity and Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines: Gene Expression Patterns Within Cervical Cancer Progression. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 28 Apr 2026 PMID 42049436
  6. Potential value of serum IL-6 and IL-8 as biomarkers for screening and severity stratification of diabetic retinopathy. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry · 22 Apr 2026 PMID 42019754
Preclinical: animal, cell and lab studies (2)
  1. A biomimetic microphysiological system predicts the impact of sepsis therapeutics on neutrophil-endothelial dynamics. Lab on a chip · 31 Jul 2026 PMID 42533817
  2. Predicting glioma survival and extracellular matrix remodeling through MRI radiogenomics. Cell reports. Medicine · 13 May 2026 PMID 42127900
Unclassified: not yet indexed with MeSH (3)
  1. Single-cell multi-omics deciphers the myofibro-inflammatory program of cancer-associated fibroblasts in triple-negative breast cancer. Cell death discovery · 11 Jul 2026 PMID 42436124
  2. Omics signature of new-onset mild cognitive impairment and dementia in a population-based study. Scientific reports · 16 Jun 2026 PMID 42303781
  3. Neutrophils in Tumorigenesis and Progression: Dual Roles and Clinical Translation. Journal of leukocyte biology · 16 Jun 2026 PMID 42300977