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B7 homolog 3 (B7-H3)

CD276, widely known as B7-H3, is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein and a member of the B7 immune checkpoint ligand superfamily.

Where the papers sit

21 papers from the last 6 months study B7 homolog 3 (B7-H3) directly · updated from PubMed 7 Oct 2026

  • Solid Tumor Immunotherapy and Imaging

    Engineered B7-H3 CAR-T cells are being optimized for solid tumors through fully human receptors, EGFR T-cell engagers, p40 engineering and tumor sensitization. Radiotherapy and tumor-microenvironment remodeling are used to improve activity against radio-resistant disease, including glioblastoma and neuroblastoma. Parallel imaging efforts use antibody-fluorophore conjugates, 68Ga bicyclic peptides and longitudinal biodistribution profiling to guide surgery and delivery. The shared direction is tighter coupling of therapeutic engineering with target visualization, but evidence remains preclinical.

    7 papers · 33.3%

  • Engineered Cancer Immunotherapy

    Immune escape is being tackled with checkpoint disruption, CAR-based effectors and rational multimodal combinations. CD276/SPARC signaling and TIGIT-CD155 emerge as mechanisms that can weaken immune control or CAR-T function, while GPC3 CAR-NK cells plus enoblituzumab illustrate combination targeting in liver cancer. Binder discovery is shifting toward AI-designed minibinders validated by mRNA or yeast display. The field remains preclinical and spans AML, hepatocellular carcinoma and pediatric solid tumors rather than one settled regimen.

    6 papers · 28.6%

  • Prostate Cancer Targeting

    Androgen-regulated B7-H3 expression is being developed as both a prognostic marker and a therapeutic entry point in prostate cancer. Tissue and gene-expression studies support broad expression and combinatorial treatment strategies, while vobramitamab duocarmazine provides early clinical testing of antibody-drug conjugate therapy. Extracellular-vesicle proteomics is adding biomarker approaches for 177Lu-PSMA-617 response. Whether B7-H3 selection improves outcomes, and how it relates to PSMA-directed treatment, remains open.

    5 papers · 23.8%

  • ADC Therapy in Solid Tumors

    ADC development is moving toward B7-H3-directed treatment of small cell lung cancer and other solid tumors, with expression profiling used to refine target selection. Preclinical work spans patient-derived xenografts, metastasis and the tumor microenvironment, while triple-negative breast cancer motivates combination strategies. The main question is whether strong target expression translates into durable tumor control. Clinical validation remains less mature than the candidate pipeline.

    3 papers · 14.3%

Papers

The 21 papers from the last 6 months that study B7 homolog 3 (B7-H3) directly, newest first, by theme and by study type. Study types come from PubMed publication types and MeSH headings.

By theme

Solid Tumor Immunotherapy and Imaging (7)
  1. A radiopharmaceutical enhances CAR T cells against radio-sensitive and radio-resistant neuroblastoma by tumor sensitization and TME remodeling. Cell reports. Medicine · 23 Jun 2026 PMID 42335901
  2. B7 homolog 3-targeted CAR-T cells secreting EGFR T-cell engagers for improved control of glioblastoma progression. Molecular biomedicine · 16 Jun 2026 PMID 42301527
  3. Fluorescence-Guided Surgery of Rhabdomyosarcoma Using a B7-H3 Targeted Antibody-Fluorophore Conjugate. Molecular pharmaceutics · 11 Jun 2026 PMID 42276839
  4. Development and Preclinical Evaluation of 68Ga-Labeled B7-H3-Specific Bicyclic Peptides as Immuno-PET Tracers for Oncology. Journal of medicinal chemistry · 9 Jun 2026 PMID 42263262
  5. p40-engineered CAR T-cells targeting CD276 enhance anti-tumor efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 9 Jun 2026 PMID 42262195
  6. Dual-modality imaging enables longitudinal biodistribution profiling of intracerebroventricular CAR-T therapy in orthotopic glioma. Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2 May 2026 PMID 42068336
  7. Engineering functionality-optimized fully human B7-H3 CAR T cells for enhanced solid tumor therapy. Cell reports. Medicine · 30 Apr 2026 PMID 42061408
Engineered Cancer Immunotherapy (6)
  1. Immune checkpoint knockout screen reveals TIGIT-CD155 interaction as a significant modulator of adapter CAR-T cell function in acute myeloid leukemia. Oncoimmunology · 17 Sept 2026 PMID 42750591
  2. Autocrine Control of CD276 by SPARC in Liver Cancer and Its Contribution to Immune Escape and Resistance to Immunotherapy: Elucidating How SPARC Shapes the Tumor Microenvironment and Undermines the Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibition. Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 26 Aug 2026 PMID 42647088
  3. AI-enabled discovery and biochemical optimization of minibinders targeting cancer cell-surface proteins. Nature communications · 20 Aug 2026 PMID 42624861
  4. Enhancing machine learning-based binder design with high-throughput screening: A comparison of mRNA and yeast display technologies. Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 10 Jul 2026 PMID 42429042
  5. GPC3 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-NK cells combined with Enoblituzumab enhance the anti-tumor efficacy against hepatocellular carcinoma. Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 30 Jun 2026 PMID 42378857
  6. Immunotherapy for pediatric solid tumors: overcoming biological barriers through rational multimodal combinations. Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 15 Apr 2026 PMID 41984108
Prostate Cancer Targeting (5)
  1. Vobramitamab duocarmazine, an anti-B7-H3 antibody-drug conjugate, in patients with advanced solid tumors: Final results of a phase 1 cohort expansion. Cancer · 23 Jul 2026 PMID 42487497
  2. B7-H3 (CD276) as a candidate therapeutic target in medullary thyroid cancer. Endocrine-related cancer · 2 Jun 2026 PMID 42227355
  3. Evaluation of Tissue from Patients with Prostate Cancer Identifies B7-H3 as an Androgen-Regulated, Broadly Expressed, Combinatorial Therapeutic Target. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 29 Apr 2026 PMID 42053993
  4. Plasma extracellular vesicle proteomics nominates candidate biomarkers of 177Lu-PSMA-617 outcomes in metastatic prostate cancer patients. Cell reports. Medicine · 21 Apr 2026 PMID 42013849
  5. B7-H3 Gene Expression Shapes Prognosis and Therapeutic Opportunities across Patient Groups with Prostate Cancer. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 21 Apr 2026 PMID 42012455
ADC Therapy in Solid Tumors (3)
  1. Combine antibody-drug conjugate with cmLumiOpto for triple-negative breast cancer treatment. Cell reports. Medicine · 24 Jul 2026 PMID 42497865
  2. "Outstanding" ADC Candidates Emerge for SCLC, Other Cancers. Cancer discovery · 5 Jun 2026 PMID 42249527
  3. Comparative analysis of therapeutic target protein expression in de novo and transformed small cell lung carcinomas using paired biopsy samples. Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 21 Apr 2026 PMID 42013561

By study type

Clinical trials (1)
  1. Vobramitamab duocarmazine, an anti-B7-H3 antibody-drug conjugate, in patients with advanced solid tumors: Final results of a phase 1 cohort expansion. Cancer · 23 Jul 2026 PMID 42487497
Observational studies and case reports (3)
  1. B7-H3 (CD276) as a candidate therapeutic target in medullary thyroid cancer. Endocrine-related cancer · 2 Jun 2026 PMID 42227355
  2. Plasma extracellular vesicle proteomics nominates candidate biomarkers of 177Lu-PSMA-617 outcomes in metastatic prostate cancer patients. Cell reports. Medicine · 21 Apr 2026 PMID 42013849
  3. Comparative analysis of therapeutic target protein expression in de novo and transformed small cell lung carcinomas using paired biopsy samples. Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 21 Apr 2026 PMID 42013561
Human data, design not indexed (4)
  1. Enhancing machine learning-based binder design with high-throughput screening: A comparison of mRNA and yeast display technologies. Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 10 Jul 2026 PMID 42429042
  2. "Outstanding" ADC Candidates Emerge for SCLC, Other Cancers. Cancer discovery · 5 Jun 2026 PMID 42249527
  3. B7-H3 Gene Expression Shapes Prognosis and Therapeutic Opportunities across Patient Groups with Prostate Cancer. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 21 Apr 2026 PMID 42012455
  4. Immunotherapy for pediatric solid tumors: overcoming biological barriers through rational multimodal combinations. Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 15 Apr 2026 PMID 41984108
Preclinical: animal, cell and lab studies (13)
  1. Immune checkpoint knockout screen reveals TIGIT-CD155 interaction as a significant modulator of adapter CAR-T cell function in acute myeloid leukemia. Oncoimmunology · 17 Sept 2026 PMID 42750591
  2. Autocrine Control of CD276 by SPARC in Liver Cancer and Its Contribution to Immune Escape and Resistance to Immunotherapy: Elucidating How SPARC Shapes the Tumor Microenvironment and Undermines the Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibition. Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 26 Aug 2026 PMID 42647088
  3. AI-enabled discovery and biochemical optimization of minibinders targeting cancer cell-surface proteins. Nature communications · 20 Aug 2026 PMID 42624861
  4. Combine antibody-drug conjugate with cmLumiOpto for triple-negative breast cancer treatment. Cell reports. Medicine · 24 Jul 2026 PMID 42497865
  5. GPC3 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-NK cells combined with Enoblituzumab enhance the anti-tumor efficacy against hepatocellular carcinoma. Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 30 Jun 2026 PMID 42378857
  6. A radiopharmaceutical enhances CAR T cells against radio-sensitive and radio-resistant neuroblastoma by tumor sensitization and TME remodeling. Cell reports. Medicine · 23 Jun 2026 PMID 42335901
  7. B7 homolog 3-targeted CAR-T cells secreting EGFR T-cell engagers for improved control of glioblastoma progression. Molecular biomedicine · 16 Jun 2026 PMID 42301527
  8. Fluorescence-Guided Surgery of Rhabdomyosarcoma Using a B7-H3 Targeted Antibody-Fluorophore Conjugate. Molecular pharmaceutics · 11 Jun 2026 PMID 42276839
  9. Development and Preclinical Evaluation of 68Ga-Labeled B7-H3-Specific Bicyclic Peptides as Immuno-PET Tracers for Oncology. Journal of medicinal chemistry · 9 Jun 2026 PMID 42263262
  10. p40-engineered CAR T-cells targeting CD276 enhance anti-tumor efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 9 Jun 2026 PMID 42262195
  11. Dual-modality imaging enables longitudinal biodistribution profiling of intracerebroventricular CAR-T therapy in orthotopic glioma. Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2 May 2026 PMID 42068336
  12. Engineering functionality-optimized fully human B7-H3 CAR T cells for enhanced solid tumor therapy. Cell reports. Medicine · 30 Apr 2026 PMID 42061408
  13. Evaluation of Tissue from Patients with Prostate Cancer Identifies B7-H3 as an Androgen-Regulated, Broadly Expressed, Combinatorial Therapeutic Target. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 29 Apr 2026 PMID 42053993