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Capecitabine

Capecitabine is an orally administered prodrug of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), a fluoropyrimidine antimetabolite widely used in oncology.

Where the papers sit

18 papers from the last 6 months study capecitabine directly · updated from PubMed 3 Oct 2026

  • Fluoropyrimidine Therapy Optimization

    Fluoropyrimidine therapy is moving toward dose tailoring, biomarker selection, and improved delivery across difficult solid tumors. DPYD variants and hemodialysis alter exposure and toxicity, while HER2-directed trastuzumab combinations seek tolerable treatment for frail gastric cancer patients. PARG-dependent RAD51AP1 stabilization identifies a potential mechanism of homologous-recombination-mediated chemoresistance. Lipid formulations and molecularly selected S-1 use broaden the effort beyond conventional dosing.

    6 papers · 33.3%

  • Perioperative Pancreatic Cancer Therapy

    Neoadjuvant gemcitabine plus S-1 is being judged by recurrence-free survival and the ability to maintain perioperative dose intensity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Nutritional change and chemotherapy-induced stromal remodeling are recurring determinants of treatment delivery and tumor behavior. Organotypic models add a mechanistic view of cancer-associated fibroblast responses. PRRT with CAPTEM extends the treatment question to pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, leaving regimen selection disease-specific.

    4 papers · 22.2%

  • Oral Chemotherapy Support

    Side-effect perception is being linked to safer self-management of oral anticancer therapy. Predictive models target unplanned acute care, while nutritional support during adjuvant S-1 chemotherapy is assessed against long-term outcomes and dose delivery. Gastrectomy patients recur as a setting where postoperative complications and acceptability shape treatment. The emphasis is shifting from prescribing alone toward monitoring, education, and practical support.

    3 papers · 16.7%

  • Others — Fluoropyrimidine Treatment Across Cancers

    Fluoropyrimidines are being tested in maintenance, adjuvant, induction, and metastatic settings across breast, pancreatic, and nasopharyngeal cancers. In breast cancer, capecitabine is compared with fulvestrant and examined in early TNBC with BRCAm, while DPYD testing is weighed for safety and cost. S-1 and capecitabine combinations with taxanes or cisplatin target locally advanced disease. The varied endpoints—survival, recurrence, toxicity, and economic value—do not establish a single treatment direction.

    5 papers · 27.8%

capecitabine chemical structure

Papers

The 18 papers from the last 6 months that study capecitabine directly, newest first, by theme and by study type. Study types come from PubMed publication types and MeSH headings.

By theme

Fluoropyrimidine Therapy Optimization (6)
  1. Efficacy of S-1 Monotherapy for Salivary Duct Carcinoma With MYC Amplification. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 28 Aug 2026 PMID 42665401
  2. A rare variant in DPYD c.812delT causes severe adverse events of S-1 in a patient with tongue cancer. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology · 3 Aug 2026 PMID 42545499
  3. Dual-drug-loaded lipid-based formulation for colon cancer therapeutics: in vitro optimization and characterization. Drug development and industrial pharmacy · 17 Jul 2026 PMID 42467220
  4. PARG Governs a PARylation-Ubiquitination Toggle that Stabilizes RAD51AP1 to Drive Homologous Recombination-Mediated Chemoresistance. Cancer research · 18 Jun 2026 PMID 42314057
  5. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenomic profile of capecitabine and oxaliplatin in a patient with gastric cancer undergoing hemodialysis: a case report. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology · 13 May 2026 PMID 42126571
  6. Alternate-day Capecitabine Plus Trastuzumab for Frail HER2-positive Gastric Cancer: A Pilot Case Series. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 28 Apr 2026 PMID 42049427
Perioperative Pancreatic Cancer Therapy (4)
  1. Neoadjuvant Gemcitabine Plus S-1 for Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Propensity Score-matched Study. Anticancer research · 31 Aug 2026 PMID 42674690
  2. Perioperative Nutritional Changes Predict Adjuvant S-1 Dose Intensity in Resectable Pancreatic Cancer. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 28 Aug 2026 PMID 42665382
  3. Chemotherapy-induced CAF-associated stromal remodeling in a humanized stroma pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma organoid xenograft model: a comparison between GP and GS. Human cell · 24 Aug 2026 PMID 42635882
  4. [177Lu]Lu-DOTATATE PRRT and CAPTEM chemotherapy for pancreas and small bowel neuroendocrine tumours: The AGITG CONTROL NETS Multi-centre randomized trial. European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 16 May 2026 PMID 42142431
Oral Chemotherapy Support (3)
  1. Long-term Outcomes of OGSG1108: A Supplemental Study of Oral Nutritional Supplementation During Adjuvant S-1 Chemotherapy. Anticancer research · 29 Jul 2026 PMID 42527082
  2. Machine Learning-based Prediction of Unplanned Acute Care in Outpatients Receiving S-1 Chemotherapy. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 30 Jun 2026 PMID 42379750
  3. The Impact of Side Effects on Oral Anticancer Agent Self-Management: Patient Perception of Risks Matters. Oncology nursing forum · 24 Jun 2026 PMID 42341331
Others — Fluoropyrimidine Treatment Across Cancers (5)
  1. Induction Paclitaxel-Cisplatin-Capecitabine for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. NEJM evidence · 25 Aug 2026 PMID 42640170
  2. Real-world clinical outcomes of patients with early-stage TNBC and BRCAm who were treated with adjuvant capecitabine in the United States. Breast cancer research and treatment · 12 Aug 2026 PMID 42584742
  3. Comments on: Cost-effectiveness of DPYD genotyping prior to capecitabine administration for metastatic breast cancer. Breast cancer research and treatment · 26 Jun 2026 PMID 42360572
  4. Nab-paclitaxel plus S-1 induction chemotherapy for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a multicenter, open-label phase 2 study. Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 21 Jun 2026 PMID 42324245
  5. Fulvestrant versus capecitabine as maintenance therapy in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer after first-line chemotherapy (FAMILY): a multicenter, open-label, randomized, phase 3 trial. Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 21 May 2026 PMID 42168151

By study type

Clinical trials (4)
  1. Induction Paclitaxel-Cisplatin-Capecitabine for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. NEJM evidence · 25 Aug 2026 PMID 42640170
  2. Nab-paclitaxel plus S-1 induction chemotherapy for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a multicenter, open-label phase 2 study. Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 21 Jun 2026 PMID 42324245
  3. Fulvestrant versus capecitabine as maintenance therapy in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer after first-line chemotherapy (FAMILY): a multicenter, open-label, randomized, phase 3 trial. Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 21 May 2026 PMID 42168151
  4. [177Lu]Lu-DOTATATE PRRT and CAPTEM chemotherapy for pancreas and small bowel neuroendocrine tumours: The AGITG CONTROL NETS Multi-centre randomized trial. European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 16 May 2026 PMID 42142431
Observational studies and case reports (8)
  1. Neoadjuvant Gemcitabine Plus S-1 for Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Propensity Score-matched Study. Anticancer research · 31 Aug 2026 PMID 42674690
  2. Efficacy of S-1 Monotherapy for Salivary Duct Carcinoma With MYC Amplification. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 28 Aug 2026 PMID 42665401
  3. Perioperative Nutritional Changes Predict Adjuvant S-1 Dose Intensity in Resectable Pancreatic Cancer. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 28 Aug 2026 PMID 42665382
  4. Real-world clinical outcomes of patients with early-stage TNBC and BRCAm who were treated with adjuvant capecitabine in the United States. Breast cancer research and treatment · 12 Aug 2026 PMID 42584742
  5. A rare variant in DPYD c.812delT causes severe adverse events of S-1 in a patient with tongue cancer. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology · 3 Aug 2026 PMID 42545499
  6. Machine Learning-based Prediction of Unplanned Acute Care in Outpatients Receiving S-1 Chemotherapy. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 30 Jun 2026 PMID 42379750
  7. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenomic profile of capecitabine and oxaliplatin in a patient with gastric cancer undergoing hemodialysis: a case report. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology · 13 May 2026 PMID 42126571
  8. Alternate-day Capecitabine Plus Trastuzumab for Frail HER2-positive Gastric Cancer: A Pilot Case Series. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 28 Apr 2026 PMID 42049427
Human data, design not indexed (4)
  1. Long-term Outcomes of OGSG1108: A Supplemental Study of Oral Nutritional Supplementation During Adjuvant S-1 Chemotherapy. Anticancer research · 29 Jul 2026 PMID 42527082
  2. Dual-drug-loaded lipid-based formulation for colon cancer therapeutics: in vitro optimization and characterization. Drug development and industrial pharmacy · 17 Jul 2026 PMID 42467220
  3. Comments on: Cost-effectiveness of DPYD genotyping prior to capecitabine administration for metastatic breast cancer. Breast cancer research and treatment · 26 Jun 2026 PMID 42360572
  4. The Impact of Side Effects on Oral Anticancer Agent Self-Management: Patient Perception of Risks Matters. Oncology nursing forum · 24 Jun 2026 PMID 42341331
Preclinical: animal, cell and lab studies (2)
  1. Chemotherapy-induced CAF-associated stromal remodeling in a humanized stroma pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma organoid xenograft model: a comparison between GP and GS. Human cell · 24 Aug 2026 PMID 42635882
  2. PARG Governs a PARylation-Ubiquitination Toggle that Stabilizes RAD51AP1 to Drive Homologous Recombination-Mediated Chemoresistance. Cancer research · 18 Jun 2026 PMID 42314057