Platinum
Platinum is a chemical element whose coordination complexes have an established role in anticancer therapy.
Platinum is a chemical element whose coordination complexes have an established role in anticancer therapy. In oncology, “platinum” commonly refers to platinum-based chemotherapy, including cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin. These agents form platinum–DNA adducts that disrupt DNA replication and transcription, producing DNA damage and, in susceptible cancer cells, apoptotic cell death. Platinum therapy is used across several malignancies, including ovarian cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, and stomach cancer, and may be administered with other chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy.
The therapeutic value of platinum compounds is limited by toxicity, acquired or intrinsic resistance, and incomplete selectivity for cancer cells. Current research is therefore extending platinum therapy through redesigned Pt(II) complexes, drug-delivery systems, catalytic nanoparticles, and combination treatments intended to enhance cytotoxicity or overcome resistance. The supplied literature is concentrated on platinum therapy resistance, targeted cancer treatment strategies, and nanomedicine for cancer therapy, with particular attention to DNA-damage responses, RNA metabolism, tumor microenvironmental effects, and treatment selection in genetically defined cancers.
Where the papers sit
14 papers from the last 6 months study platinum directly · updated from PubMed 26 Oct 2026
Study type 2 clinical trials · 2 observational · 3 human data · 7 preclinical
Themes 3 themes
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Platinum Chemotherapy Outcomes
Platinum chemotherapy is being evaluated less as a uniform regimen than through survival, toxicity, and molecular context. BRCA1/2 status, platinum-adduct mutational signatures, and oxaliplatin-associated oxidative stress recur as markers of response or harm. In advanced NSCLC, durvalumab–etoposide-platinum and thoracic radiotherapy represent combination strategies, while studies also examine liver aging and new platinum nanostructures. The evidence supports patient selection and safer combinations more clearly than one superior regimen.
7 papers · 50%
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Metal-Based Cancer Therapy
Metal-based cancer treatment is moving toward rationally designed compounds paired with delivery systems and treatment-context optimization. Cisplatin and related metallodrugs are being modeled computationally, while CuO nanoparticles and inhalable nitric oxide nanogenerators aim to improve localization or add immune activation. Pancreatic cancer work emphasizes protocol adherence during neoadjuvant treatment rather than a new agent. Together, the cluster favors targeted, multifunctional therapy, but clinical benefit remains less established than chemical design and cytotoxicity.
4 papers · 28.6%
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Targeted Platinum Cancer Therapy
Catalytic, tumor-targeted platinum agents are being developed alongside strategies to reverse acquired platinum resistance. CDK12/13 inhibition overcomes resistance by disrupting RNA metabolism and alternative mRNA splicing through the spliceosome. Platinum(IV) metallo-stapled prodrugs aim to combine chemotherapy with immunometabolic effects, while platinum nanozymes seek high-efficiency catalytic therapy. The shared direction is more selective combination treatment rather than platinum monotherapy, but efficacy and tumor selectivity remain open.
3 papers · 21.4%
Papers
The 14 papers from the last 6 months that study platinum directly, newest first, by theme and by study type. Study types come from PubMed publication types and MeSH headings.
By theme
Platinum Chemotherapy Outcomes (7)
- Double-base deletions and signatures associated with platinum adducts in metastatic cancer. Nucleic acids research · 13 Oct 2026 PMID 42866949
- Platinum chemotherapy ages the liver. Science (New York, N.Y.) · 10 Sept 2026 PMID 42721257
- Chemical Stabilization and Transformation of Schiff Base Scaffold: A Path toward Superior Platinum-Based Anti-Cancer Stem Cell Drugs. Journal of medicinal chemistry · 10 Sept 2026 PMID 42720472
- Design and optimization of Pt@ZIF-8 nanostructures via QbD approach: structural characterization and cytotoxic insights. Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) · 7 Sept 2026 PMID 42705336
- Chemotherapy type and survival in young BRCA1/2 carriers with HER2-negative early breast cancer. European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 11 Aug 2026 PMID 42580099
- Durvalumab plus etoposide-platinum in patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated advanced NSCLC and neuroendocrine transformation after first-line osimertinib: ORCHARD. Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 26 Jun 2026 PMID 42361644
- Chemoimmunotherapy With or Without Thoracic Radiotherapy for Elderly Patients in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. International journal of cancer · 13 May 2026 PMID 42121314
Metal-Based Cancer Therapy (4)
- Rational design of anticancer metallodrugs. Journal of computer-aided molecular design · 26 Sept 2026 PMID 42799921
- Impact of center-level protocol adherence on neoadjuvant treatment outcome in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 15 Sept 2026 PMID 42743889
- An Inhalable Hybrid Nitric Oxide Nanogenerator for Lung Adenocarcinoma Treatment via Bioorthogonal-Activated Gas-Immunotherapy. Journal of the American Chemical Society · 9 Sept 2026 PMID 42714559
- Green synthesis of CuO nanoparticles using mangrove leaves for targeted delivery of platinum (II) therapeutics. Scientific reports · 9 Sept 2026 PMID 42711436
Targeted Platinum Cancer Therapy (3)
- CDK12/13 inhibition overcomes platinum resistance by impairing RNA metabolism. Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2 Sept 2026 PMID 42686681
- A Platinum(IV) Metallo-Stapling Approach to Tumor-Specific Prodrugs for Targeted Chemo-Immunometabolic Cancer Therapy. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 23 Jun 2026 PMID 42333893
- Atomic-Scale Full-Size Engineering of Platinum Nanozymes Enables High-Efficiency Catalytic Therapy. ACS nano · 22 Jun 2026 PMID 42328814
By study type
Clinical trials (2)
- Impact of center-level protocol adherence on neoadjuvant treatment outcome in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 15 Sept 2026 PMID 42743889
- Durvalumab plus etoposide-platinum in patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated advanced NSCLC and neuroendocrine transformation after first-line osimertinib: ORCHARD. Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 26 Jun 2026 PMID 42361644
Observational studies and case reports (2)
- Chemotherapy type and survival in young BRCA1/2 carriers with HER2-negative early breast cancer. European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 11 Aug 2026 PMID 42580099
- Chemoimmunotherapy With or Without Thoracic Radiotherapy for Elderly Patients in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. International journal of cancer · 13 May 2026 PMID 42121314
Human data, design not indexed (3)
- Double-base deletions and signatures associated with platinum adducts in metastatic cancer. Nucleic acids research · 13 Oct 2026 PMID 42866949
- Rational design of anticancer metallodrugs. Journal of computer-aided molecular design · 26 Sept 2026 PMID 42799921
- Atomic-Scale Full-Size Engineering of Platinum Nanozymes Enables High-Efficiency Catalytic Therapy. ACS nano · 22 Jun 2026 PMID 42328814
Preclinical: animal, cell and lab studies (7)
- Platinum chemotherapy ages the liver. Science (New York, N.Y.) · 10 Sept 2026 PMID 42721257
- Chemical Stabilization and Transformation of Schiff Base Scaffold: A Path toward Superior Platinum-Based Anti-Cancer Stem Cell Drugs. Journal of medicinal chemistry · 10 Sept 2026 PMID 42720472
- An Inhalable Hybrid Nitric Oxide Nanogenerator for Lung Adenocarcinoma Treatment via Bioorthogonal-Activated Gas-Immunotherapy. Journal of the American Chemical Society · 9 Sept 2026 PMID 42714559
- Green synthesis of CuO nanoparticles using mangrove leaves for targeted delivery of platinum (II) therapeutics. Scientific reports · 9 Sept 2026 PMID 42711436
- Design and optimization of Pt@ZIF-8 nanostructures via QbD approach: structural characterization and cytotoxic insights. Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) · 7 Sept 2026 PMID 42705336
- CDK12/13 inhibition overcomes platinum resistance by impairing RNA metabolism. Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2 Sept 2026 PMID 42686681
- A Platinum(IV) Metallo-Stapling Approach to Tumor-Specific Prodrugs for Targeted Chemo-Immunometabolic Cancer Therapy. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 23 Jun 2026 PMID 42333893
Written from 14 PubMed abstracts, each one listed by PMID above. Published: 2026-09-11. Last written: 2026-09-12 by GPT. Drafted by language models from published abstracts; not medical advice.