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Durvalumab

Durvalumab is a human monoclonal antibody that targets CD274 molecule, a protein that plays a crucial role in the immune system's ability to recognize and attack cancer cells.

Where the papers sit

22 papers from the last 6 months study durvalumab directly · updated from PubMed 8 Oct 2026

  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma Immunotherapy

    Dual checkpoint blockade with durvalumab-tremelimumab is being compared with atezolizumab-bevacizumab and lenvatinib-based strategies in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Real-world cohorts and indirect comparisons focus on progression-free and overall survival, response patterns, and treatment sequencing. DCP and pretreatment CD8+ T-cell numbers recur as candidate markers of differential benefit. Trials are extending combinations into transarterial chemoembolisation and hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy, while the optimal sequence remains open.

    8 papers · 36.4%

  • Thoracic Cancer Immunotherapy

    Durvalumab is being tested across EGFR-mutated NSCLC, small-cell lung cancer and neuroendocrine thoracic tumours, with progression-free survival and response as recurring endpoints. Multi-omics and pharmacokinetic analyses seek benefit-enriched subgroups and exposure targets, while EGFR status is examined as a recurrence marker. Combination strategies include platinum-etoposide and ceralasertib, but evidence spans disparate settings. Nephrotic syndrome and organizing pneumonia underscore unresolved toxicity.

    7 papers · 31.8%

  • Immunotherapy and Survival Outcomes

    Perioperative durvalumab is being assessed in cisplatin-eligible muscle-invasive bladder cancer, with event-free survival and cure fraction as key endpoints. NIAGARA reanalyses use reconstructed patient data and mixture-cure models to quantify durable benefit beyond conventional hazard ratios. Neoadjuvant durvalumab with or without tremelimumab is being paired with dose-dense MVAC, testing whether intensified checkpoint blockade improves outcomes. A separate biliary-tract analysis uses the albumin-bilirubin score to refine prognosis, leaving the cluster clinically broad.

    4 papers · 18.2%

  • Perioperative Immunotherapy in Cancer

    Perioperative durvalumab is being combined with chemotherapy for triple-negative breast cancer and resectable gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer. Breast-cancer studies test paclitaxel with or without capivasertib or oleclumab, while gastric regimens pair durvalumab with fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin and docetaxel. Long-term analyses keep pathologic response, event-free survival and safety central. PD-L1 or CD274-linked selection and the durability of benefit remain unresolved.

    3 papers · 13.6%

PARADIGM SHIFT

Durvalumab-based therapy does not reliably overcome pre-existing biological resistance

Locally advanced EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer treated with chemoradiotherapy and durvalumab consolidation showed a significantly higher incidence of out-of-field recurrence than EGFR-wild-type disease, while advanced melanoma progressing during prior PD-(L)1 therapy remained poorly responsive to ceralasertib plus durvalumab, with an objective response rate below the prespecified threshold. Together, these independent findings show that adding or continuing durvalumab does not by itself erase established disease-specific or treatment-induced resistance, so checkpoint blockade cannot be presumed effective in biologically resistant settings without evidence for a resistance-directed strategy 42674719Aug 42012456Apr.

Papers

The 22 papers from the last 6 months that study durvalumab directly, newest first, by theme and by study type. Study types come from PubMed publication types and MeSH headings.

By theme

Hepatocellular Carcinoma Immunotherapy (8)
  1. Patterns of Response to Durvalumab Plus Tremelimumab and Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab in Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Anticancer research · 31 Aug 2026 PMID 42674706
  2. Durvalumab and tremelimumab, with or without lenvatinib, combined with transarterial chemoembolisation in participants with embolisation-eligible hepatocellular carcinoma (EMERALD-3): a global, randomised, open-label, sponsor-blinded, phase 3 study. The Lancet. Oncology · 24 Aug 2026 PMID 42636832
  3. Baseline DCP May Modify Response to Atezolizumab-Bevacizumab Versus Durvalumab-Tremelimumab in Unresectable HCC. Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 20 Jul 2026 PMID 42477505
  4. Pretreatment Tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T Cell Numbers Are Associated With the Response to Tremelimumab Plus Durvalumab in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Anticancer research · 29 Jun 2026 PMID 42373240
  5. HILL: the efficacy and safety of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy with the FOLFOX regimen combined with lenvatinib and the PD-L1 inhibitor durvalumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective, single-arm, phase 2 clinical trial. Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 14 May 2026 PMID 42135293
  6. Comparison of outcomes of second-line durvalumab plus tremelimumab versus lenvatinib following first-line atezolizumab plus bevacizumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. PloS one · 7 May 2026 PMID 42096473
  7. Early and late survival dynamics of immunotherapy combinations in advanced HCC: Anchored indirect comparison of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab versus durvalumab + tremelimumab. European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 2 May 2026 PMID 42068971
  8. Durvalumab-Tremelimumab in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Real-World Data From the LOR-HCC (Lombardy Real-World HCC Group). Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 17 Apr 2026 PMID 41992826
Thoracic Cancer Immunotherapy (7)
  1. Population Pharmacokinetics and Exposure-response Analysis of Durvalumab in Patients with Limited-stage Small-cell Lung Cancer in the Phase 3 ADRIATIC Study. The AAPS journal · 28 Sept 2026 PMID 42806195
  2. Durvalumab-associated nephrotic syndrome and organizing pneumonia: a case report. CEN case reports · 2 Sept 2026 PMID 42684586
  3. Association Between EGFR Mutation Status and Out-of-field Recurrence in Locally Advanced Unresectable Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Treated With Chemoradiotherapy and Durvalumab Consolidation. Anticancer research · 31 Aug 2026 PMID 42674719
  4. DNA hypomethylation identifying clinical benefit subgroup of small-cell lung cancer: multi-omics analysis of a phase II trial with durvalumab plus olaparib as maintenance therapy. Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 14 Aug 2026 PMID 42601174
  5. Development of an externally controlled trial from a single-arm study to assess first-line immunochemotherapy in advanced large cell neuroendocrine lung carcinomas: a study protocol from the FIRST-NEC GFPC 01-2022 trial. BMJ open · 29 Jul 2026 PMID 42526918
  6. Durvalumab plus etoposide-platinum in patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated advanced NSCLC and neuroendocrine transformation after first-line osimertinib: ORCHARD. Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 26 Jun 2026 PMID 42361644
  7. MONETTE: A Randomized Phase II Study of Ceralasertib plus Durvalumab or Ceralasertib Monotherapy in Patients with Advanced Melanoma Resistant to PD-(L)1 Inhibition. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 21 Apr 2026 PMID 42012456
Immunotherapy and Survival Outcomes (4)
  1. Mixture cure model analysis of event-free survival in the NIAGARA Trial: Quantifying the cure fraction benefit of perioperative durvalumab in muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Urologic oncology · 5 Jun 2026 PMID 42247881
  2. Neoadjuvant Durvalumab ± Tremelimumab in Combination With Dose-Dense Methotrexate, Vinblastine, Doxorubicin, and Cisplatin in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Carcinoma: Results of the Phase I/II NEMIO Study. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 26 May 2026 PMID 42190158
  3. The Albumin-Bilirubin score predicts outcomes in advanced biliary tract cancer treated with durvalumab immunochemotherapy. The oncologist · 7 May 2026 PMID 42095607
  4. Bayesian reanalysis of the NIAGARA trial using reconstructed individual patient data: perioperative durvalumab in cisplatin-eligible muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Japanese journal of clinical oncology · 29 Apr 2026 PMID 42053502
Perioperative Immunotherapy in Cancer (3)
  1. Perioperative durvalumab plus fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel for resectable gastric and gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (MATTERHORN): final results of overall survival and event-free survival by pathological response in a global, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, phase 3 trial. Lancet (London, England) · 9 Sept 2026 PMID 42716074
  2. Durvalumab plus Paclitaxel, with or without Capivasertib or Oleclumab, in Patients with Locally Advanced/Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 26 May 2026 PMID 42189888
  3. Durvalumab in Combination With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Long-Term Analysis From the GeparNuevo Trial. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 20 Apr 2026 PMID 42008768

By study type

Clinical trials (13)
  1. Population Pharmacokinetics and Exposure-response Analysis of Durvalumab in Patients with Limited-stage Small-cell Lung Cancer in the Phase 3 ADRIATIC Study. The AAPS journal · 28 Sept 2026 PMID 42806195
  2. Perioperative durvalumab plus fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel for resectable gastric and gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (MATTERHORN): final results of overall survival and event-free survival by pathological response in a global, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, phase 3 trial. Lancet (London, England) · 9 Sept 2026 PMID 42716074
  3. Durvalumab and tremelimumab, with or without lenvatinib, combined with transarterial chemoembolisation in participants with embolisation-eligible hepatocellular carcinoma (EMERALD-3): a global, randomised, open-label, sponsor-blinded, phase 3 study. The Lancet. Oncology · 24 Aug 2026 PMID 42636832
  4. DNA hypomethylation identifying clinical benefit subgroup of small-cell lung cancer: multi-omics analysis of a phase II trial with durvalumab plus olaparib as maintenance therapy. Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 14 Aug 2026 PMID 42601174
  5. Development of an externally controlled trial from a single-arm study to assess first-line immunochemotherapy in advanced large cell neuroendocrine lung carcinomas: a study protocol from the FIRST-NEC GFPC 01-2022 trial. BMJ open · 29 Jul 2026 PMID 42526918
  6. Durvalumab plus etoposide-platinum in patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated advanced NSCLC and neuroendocrine transformation after first-line osimertinib: ORCHARD. Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 26 Jun 2026 PMID 42361644
  7. Mixture cure model analysis of event-free survival in the NIAGARA Trial: Quantifying the cure fraction benefit of perioperative durvalumab in muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Urologic oncology · 5 Jun 2026 PMID 42247881
  8. Neoadjuvant Durvalumab ± Tremelimumab in Combination With Dose-Dense Methotrexate, Vinblastine, Doxorubicin, and Cisplatin in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Carcinoma: Results of the Phase I/II NEMIO Study. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 26 May 2026 PMID 42190158
  9. Durvalumab plus Paclitaxel, with or without Capivasertib or Oleclumab, in Patients with Locally Advanced/Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 26 May 2026 PMID 42189888
  10. HILL: the efficacy and safety of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy with the FOLFOX regimen combined with lenvatinib and the PD-L1 inhibitor durvalumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective, single-arm, phase 2 clinical trial. Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 14 May 2026 PMID 42135293
  11. Bayesian reanalysis of the NIAGARA trial using reconstructed individual patient data: perioperative durvalumab in cisplatin-eligible muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Japanese journal of clinical oncology · 29 Apr 2026 PMID 42053502
  12. MONETTE: A Randomized Phase II Study of Ceralasertib plus Durvalumab or Ceralasertib Monotherapy in Patients with Advanced Melanoma Resistant to PD-(L)1 Inhibition. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 21 Apr 2026 PMID 42012456
  13. Durvalumab in Combination With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Long-Term Analysis From the GeparNuevo Trial. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 20 Apr 2026 PMID 42008768
Observational studies and case reports (8)
  1. Durvalumab-associated nephrotic syndrome and organizing pneumonia: a case report. CEN case reports · 2 Sept 2026 PMID 42684586
  2. Association Between EGFR Mutation Status and Out-of-field Recurrence in Locally Advanced Unresectable Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Treated With Chemoradiotherapy and Durvalumab Consolidation. Anticancer research · 31 Aug 2026 PMID 42674719
  3. Patterns of Response to Durvalumab Plus Tremelimumab and Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab in Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Anticancer research · 31 Aug 2026 PMID 42674706
  4. Baseline DCP May Modify Response to Atezolizumab-Bevacizumab Versus Durvalumab-Tremelimumab in Unresectable HCC. Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 20 Jul 2026 PMID 42477505
  5. Pretreatment Tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T Cell Numbers Are Associated With the Response to Tremelimumab Plus Durvalumab in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Anticancer research · 29 Jun 2026 PMID 42373240
  6. Comparison of outcomes of second-line durvalumab plus tremelimumab versus lenvatinib following first-line atezolizumab plus bevacizumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. PloS one · 7 May 2026 PMID 42096473
  7. The Albumin-Bilirubin score predicts outcomes in advanced biliary tract cancer treated with durvalumab immunochemotherapy. The oncologist · 7 May 2026 PMID 42095607
  8. Durvalumab-Tremelimumab in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Real-World Data From the LOR-HCC (Lombardy Real-World HCC Group). Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 17 Apr 2026 PMID 41992826
Human data, design not indexed (1)
  1. Early and late survival dynamics of immunotherapy combinations in advanced HCC: Anchored indirect comparison of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab versus durvalumab + tremelimumab. European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 2 May 2026 PMID 42068971