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T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT)

TIGIT (T-cell immunoreceptor with immunoglobulin and immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif domains) is an inhibitory immune checkpoint receptor expressed predominantly on T cells, natural killer cell, and regulatory T cell subsets.

Where the papers sit

12 papers from the last 6 months study T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT) directly · updated from PubMed 10 Oct 2026

Study type 0 clinical trials · 5 human data · 5 preclinical · 2 unclassified

Themes 3 themes · 1 paradigm shift

  • TIGIT-PVR Cancer Immunity

    TIGIT–PVR signaling is being pursued to reverse immune silence and T-cell exhaustion in cancer. Breast-cancer studies combine TIGIT nanotrapping with STING activation or target the axis with artemisinin liposomes, linking checkpoint biology to metabolism, apoptosis and metastasis. In engineered immunity, TIGIT–CD155 disruption improves adapter CAR-T cytotoxicity, while Hodgkin lymphoma studies assess TIGIT expression as a clinical marker. The recurring question is whether context-specific targeting can produce durable antitumor responses.

    5 papers · 41.7%

  • NK-Cell Cancer Immunotherapy

    IL-12 engineering and bacterial training are pushing NK-cell immunotherapy toward stronger and more durable antitumor activity. A TIGIT-targeted IL-12 fusion protein engages NK and CD8+ T cells, while bacterial training seeks long-term NK-cell protection against metastatic recurrence. Both approaches add immune stimulation or memory-like function rather than relying on transient checkpoint release alone. Whether this potency can translate into sustained control without systemic toxicity remains open.

    2 papers · 16.7%

  • Others — Cross-Disease Immune Research

    Immune research here ranges from mapping TIGIT-targeted cancer trials to using PD1+ TIGIT+ CD4+ T cells as predictors of anti-TNF response. Other work addresses mezigdomide reversal of T-cell dysfunction in myeloma, vaccine responses in inborn immunity defects, and AI-guided small-molecule discovery. No single disease, mechanism or therapeutic direction links these findings. Their limited common thread is the measurement or manipulation of immune function across cancer, autoimmunity, infection and drug discovery.

    5 papers · 41.7%

PARADIGM SHIFT

TIGIT targeting can localize immune-activating therapies instead of merely blocking an inhibitory checkpoint

In breast cancer, the TIGIT nanotrapping-guided STING-activatable immunometabolic nanotherapy used TIGIT-directed targeting to deliver a treatment that dismantled metabolic and innate-immune barriers, while in multiple tumor models the TIGIT-targeted IL-12 fusion protein used the receptor to localize IL-12 to intratumoral NK and CD8+ T cells, achieving efficacy with less systemic toxicity than wild-type IL-12 42314987Jun 42302794Jun. Together, these studies replace the assumed use of TIGIT primarily as an inhibitory receptor to be blocked with a therapeutic role as a tumor- and immune-cell targeting handle for payload delivery and localized immune activation.

Papers

The 12 papers from the last 6 months that study T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT) directly, newest first, by theme and by study type. Study types come from PubMed publication types and MeSH headings.

By theme

TIGIT-PVR Cancer Immunity (5)
  1. Immune checkpoint knockout screen reveals TIGIT-CD155 interaction as a significant modulator of adapter CAR-T cell function in acute myeloid leukemia. Oncoimmunology · 17 Sept 2026 PMID 42750591
  2. Artemisinin liposomes regulates breast cancer metastasis and apoptosis through TIGIT/CD155 signal axis. Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 27 Jul 2026 PMID 42507162
  3. A TIGIT nanotrapping-guided STING-activatable immunometabolic strategy overcomes innate immune silence and T cell exhaustion in breast cancer. Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 18 Jun 2026 PMID 42314987
  4. Metabolic enzymes and immune receptors as emerging checkpoints in breast cancer: mechanisms, clinical trials, and therapeutic implications. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 30 Apr 2026 PMID 42059928
  5. Expression Patterns of T-cell immunoreceptor With Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT) in Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Clinicopathological Study. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 28 Apr 2026 PMID 42049433
NK-Cell Cancer Immunotherapy (2)
  1. TIGIT-targeted IL-12 fusion protein engages NK and CD8+ T cells for potent tumor immunotherapy. Cell reports. Medicine · 16 Jun 2026 PMID 42302794
  2. Therapeutic bacteria-trained NK cells confer long-term protection against cancer metastasis. Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 4 Jun 2026 PMID 42237539
Others — Cross-Disease Immune Research (5)
  1. HTS-Oracle v2: Prospective Ai-Guided Discovery and Experimental Validation of Small Molecule Modulators Across Multiple Targets. Journal of chemical information and modeling · 13 Jul 2026 PMID 42440345
  2. PD1+ TIGIT+ CD4+ T cells predict response to anti-TNF in rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritis. RMD open · 20 May 2026 PMID 42161414
  3. The global landscape of TIGIT-targeted cancer clinical trials: Trends, geographic shift, and policy implications. Journal of cancer policy · 16 May 2026 PMID 42142605
  4. Ikaros degradation by mezigdomide reduces T-cell dysfunction and improves the efficacy of antimyeloma T-cell therapies. Blood · 8 May 2026 PMID 42101964
  5. Pre-vaccination immune signatures of children with inborn errors of immunity associate with COVID-19 vaccine response. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 24 Apr 2026 PMID 42027105

By study type

Human data, design not indexed (5)
  1. HTS-Oracle v2: Prospective Ai-Guided Discovery and Experimental Validation of Small Molecule Modulators Across Multiple Targets. Journal of chemical information and modeling · 13 Jul 2026 PMID 42440345
  2. PD1+ TIGIT+ CD4+ T cells predict response to anti-TNF in rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritis. RMD open · 20 May 2026 PMID 42161414
  3. The global landscape of TIGIT-targeted cancer clinical trials: Trends, geographic shift, and policy implications. Journal of cancer policy · 16 May 2026 PMID 42142605
  4. Expression Patterns of T-cell immunoreceptor With Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT) in Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Clinicopathological Study. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 28 Apr 2026 PMID 42049433
  5. Pre-vaccination immune signatures of children with inborn errors of immunity associate with COVID-19 vaccine response. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 24 Apr 2026 PMID 42027105
Preclinical: animal, cell and lab studies (5)
  1. Immune checkpoint knockout screen reveals TIGIT-CD155 interaction as a significant modulator of adapter CAR-T cell function in acute myeloid leukemia. Oncoimmunology · 17 Sept 2026 PMID 42750591
  2. Artemisinin liposomes regulates breast cancer metastasis and apoptosis through TIGIT/CD155 signal axis. Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 27 Jul 2026 PMID 42507162
  3. A TIGIT nanotrapping-guided STING-activatable immunometabolic strategy overcomes innate immune silence and T cell exhaustion in breast cancer. Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 18 Jun 2026 PMID 42314987
  4. TIGIT-targeted IL-12 fusion protein engages NK and CD8+ T cells for potent tumor immunotherapy. Cell reports. Medicine · 16 Jun 2026 PMID 42302794
  5. Ikaros degradation by mezigdomide reduces T-cell dysfunction and improves the efficacy of antimyeloma T-cell therapies. Blood · 8 May 2026 PMID 42101964
Unclassified: not yet indexed with MeSH (2)
  1. Therapeutic bacteria-trained NK cells confer long-term protection against cancer metastasis. Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 4 Jun 2026 PMID 42237539
  2. Metabolic enzymes and immune receptors as emerging checkpoints in breast cancer: mechanisms, clinical trials, and therapeutic implications. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 30 Apr 2026 PMID 42059928