Back to List View Graph View

Kaempferol

Kaempferol is a naturally occurring flavonol, specifically a 3-hydroxyflavone with a 2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one core, widely distributed across fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants.

Where the papers sit

16 papers from the last 6 months study kaempferol directly · updated from PubMed 10 Oct 2026

Study type 0 clinical trials · 2 human data · 12 preclinical · 2 unclassified

Themes 3 themes · 1 new direction

  • Inflammation and Cell Death

    Kaempferol research is moving toward pathway-directed treatment of inflammatory, degenerative, and therapy-related injury. NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD pyroptosis, BAX-linked apoptosis, IL-1β, and AKT-mTOR glycolysis recur as mechanistic targets. Selenium nanoparticles, solid lipid nanoparticles, polymer carriers, and extracellular vesicles are used to improve delivery or tissue selectivity. Single-cell profiling and network pharmacology are expanding target discovery, but disease contexts and endpoints remain heterogeneous.

    8 papers · 50%

  • Natural Product Therapeutics

    Natural-product work is moving from antioxidant screening toward mechanism-based intervention across cancer, infection, inflammation, and neurodegeneration. Docking and molecular dynamics recur alongside cellular or proteomic validation, while ACSL4/COX-2 lipid peroxidation and nuclear transport are specific mechanistic anchors. Formulation studies extend this approach to edaravone–kaempferol nanoparticles and antioxidant creams. The indications remain too diverse to establish a unified therapeutic direction.

    6 papers · 37.5%

  • Antioxidant Tissue Protection

    Antioxidant delivery is being used to protect vulnerable tissues from oxidative injury, with reactive oxygen species and superoxide as recurring targets. In semen preservation, liposomal lipophilic antioxidants aim to maintain plasma-membrane integrity and sperm motility during storage. In oral repair, a self-healing PF127-gelatin sealant adds antioxidant and antibacterial activity to accelerate ulcer closure. The small set supports local biomaterial delivery more than a general clinical efficacy conclusion.

    2 papers · 12.5%

NEW DIRECTION

Kaempferol is proposed as a direct inhibitor of a viral immune-evasion protein

The HSV-1 UL21 immune-evasion model studied kaempferol 3,7,4′-tri-O-β-glucoside as a candidate ligand for the viral UL21 N-terminal domain. Rather than using kaempferol within the set’s usual host-directed anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, or tissue-protective framework, the study identifies it computationally as a scaffold that may directly disrupt UL21-mediated suppression of cGAS–STING signaling and type-I interferon responses. This extends kaempferol into direct antiviral targeting of a viral immune-evasion mechanism, although the finding remains a docking, molecular-dynamics, and energetic-profiling prediction rather than an experimentally demonstrated antiviral effect. 42748207Sep

kaempferol chemical structure

Papers

The 16 papers from the last 6 months that study kaempferol directly, newest first, by theme and by study type. Study types come from PubMed publication types and MeSH headings.

By theme

Inflammation and Cell Death (8)
  1. Targeting mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in 5-fluorouracil-induced cardiotoxicity using kaempferol-mediated selenium nanoparticles. Scientific reports · 12 Sept 2026 PMID 42732004
  2. Integrative single-cell profiling and explainable AI identify monocyte-metabolic signatures as diagnostic biomarkers and candidate therapeutic targets in tuberculosis. Archives of microbiology · 22 Jun 2026 PMID 42329418
  3. Exploration of the Key Mechanism by Which Kaempferol Inhibits Glycolysis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells via the AKT-mTOR Pathway. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 20 Jun 2026 PMID 42322592
  4. Identification of potential targets of kaempferol for the treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration based on network pharmacology and multi-omics analysis. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 12 Jun 2026 PMID 42283840
  5. Dual-Responsive Polymer Nanocarriers Loaded with Active Ingredients of Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg for Targeted Therapy of Lung Cancer. Biomacromolecules · 28 May 2026 PMID 42207955
  6. Kaempferol-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles attenuate cartilage degradation and inflammation by modulating the expression of pro and inflammatory cytokines, MMP-13 and oxidative stress markers in adjuvant induced arthritic rats. Inflammopharmacology · 25 May 2026 PMID 42184086
  7. A bioengineered extracellular vesicle-based platform for targeted codelivery and multi-mechanistic therapy of skin fibrosis. International journal of pharmaceutics · 10 May 2026 PMID 42107749
  8. The "Tianyu" Formulation Alleviates Rheumatoid Arthritis by Modulating the NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD-Mediated Pyroptosis Pathway. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 25 Apr 2026 PMID 42033182
Natural Product Therapeutics (6)
  1. Mechanistic inhibition of herpes simplex virus-1 UL21 immune-evasion function by natural-product scaffolds: A multi-tier docking, dynamics, and energetic profiling approach. PloS one · 16 Sept 2026 PMID 42748207
  2. Orchestration of kaempferol nuclear translocation by phase ii metabolic enzymes and efflux transporters suppresses colorectal cancer. PloS one · 15 Sept 2026 PMID 42743329
  3. Proteomic regulation of anti-proliferative and anti-migratory activity by potent phytochemicals from Pistacia integerrima J.L. Steward Ex Brandis via PI3K, AKT1, and KRAS for Lung Cancer. Molecular biology reports · 12 Sept 2026 PMID 42730982
  4. Evaluation of antioxidant-enriched cream formulations and their clinical effects in mild to moderate atopic dermatitis. International journal of pharmaceutics · 1 Jun 2026 PMID 42225173
  5. Targeting lipid nanoparticle mediated co-delivery of edaravone and kaempferol for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis therapy. Nanoscale · 22 May 2026 PMID 42171198
  6. Euphorbia humifusa Willd. alleviates ulcerative colitis by inhibiting lipid peroxidation via ACSL4/COX-2 axis. Journal of ethnopharmacology · 9 May 2026 PMID 42106018
Antioxidant Tissue Protection (2)
  1. Nanoliposome-Mediated Delivery of Lipophilic Antioxidants as a Strategy to Improve the Preservation Capacity of Pig Semen at 17°C. Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene · 1 Oct 2026 PMID 42816918
  2. A self-healing injectable PF127-gelatin bioadhesive sealant with antioxidant and antibacterial activities for accelerated oral ulcer repair. Journal of materials chemistry. B · 17 Apr 2026 PMID 41995139

By study type

Human data, design not indexed (2)
  1. Mechanistic inhibition of herpes simplex virus-1 UL21 immune-evasion function by natural-product scaffolds: A multi-tier docking, dynamics, and energetic profiling approach. PloS one · 16 Sept 2026 PMID 42748207
  2. Integrative single-cell profiling and explainable AI identify monocyte-metabolic signatures as diagnostic biomarkers and candidate therapeutic targets in tuberculosis. Archives of microbiology · 22 Jun 2026 PMID 42329418
Preclinical: animal, cell and lab studies (12)
  1. Nanoliposome-Mediated Delivery of Lipophilic Antioxidants as a Strategy to Improve the Preservation Capacity of Pig Semen at 17°C. Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene · 1 Oct 2026 PMID 42816918
  2. Orchestration of kaempferol nuclear translocation by phase ii metabolic enzymes and efflux transporters suppresses colorectal cancer. PloS one · 15 Sept 2026 PMID 42743329
  3. Targeting mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in 5-fluorouracil-induced cardiotoxicity using kaempferol-mediated selenium nanoparticles. Scientific reports · 12 Sept 2026 PMID 42732004
  4. Proteomic regulation of anti-proliferative and anti-migratory activity by potent phytochemicals from Pistacia integerrima J.L. Steward Ex Brandis via PI3K, AKT1, and KRAS for Lung Cancer. Molecular biology reports · 12 Sept 2026 PMID 42730982
  5. Exploration of the Key Mechanism by Which Kaempferol Inhibits Glycolysis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells via the AKT-mTOR Pathway. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 20 Jun 2026 PMID 42322592
  6. Evaluation of antioxidant-enriched cream formulations and their clinical effects in mild to moderate atopic dermatitis. International journal of pharmaceutics · 1 Jun 2026 PMID 42225173
  7. Dual-Responsive Polymer Nanocarriers Loaded with Active Ingredients of Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg for Targeted Therapy of Lung Cancer. Biomacromolecules · 28 May 2026 PMID 42207955
  8. Targeting lipid nanoparticle mediated co-delivery of edaravone and kaempferol for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis therapy. Nanoscale · 22 May 2026 PMID 42171198
  9. A bioengineered extracellular vesicle-based platform for targeted codelivery and multi-mechanistic therapy of skin fibrosis. International journal of pharmaceutics · 10 May 2026 PMID 42107749
  10. Euphorbia humifusa Willd. alleviates ulcerative colitis by inhibiting lipid peroxidation via ACSL4/COX-2 axis. Journal of ethnopharmacology · 9 May 2026 PMID 42106018
  11. The "Tianyu" Formulation Alleviates Rheumatoid Arthritis by Modulating the NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD-Mediated Pyroptosis Pathway. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 25 Apr 2026 PMID 42033182
  12. A self-healing injectable PF127-gelatin bioadhesive sealant with antioxidant and antibacterial activities for accelerated oral ulcer repair. Journal of materials chemistry. B · 17 Apr 2026 PMID 41995139
Unclassified: not yet indexed with MeSH (2)
  1. Identification of potential targets of kaempferol for the treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration based on network pharmacology and multi-omics analysis. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 12 Jun 2026 PMID 42283840
  2. Kaempferol-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles attenuate cartilage degradation and inflammation by modulating the expression of pro and inflammatory cytokines, MMP-13 and oxidative stress markers in adjuvant induced arthritic rats. Inflammopharmacology · 25 May 2026 PMID 42184086