Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4)
BRD4 (bromodomain-containing protein 4) is a member of the BET (bromodomain and extra-terminal domain) family of epigenetic reader proteins.
BRD4 (bromodomain-containing protein 4) is a member of the BET (bromodomain and extra-terminal domain) family of epigenetic reader proteins. It recognizes acetylated lysine residues on histones through its bromodomains and helps regulate chromatin-associated transcription, including RNA polymerase II–mediated gene expression. Because of this role, BRD4 is widely studied as a regulator of cell growth, survival, and oncogenic transcriptional programs.
In biomedical research, BRD4 is an important therapeutic target in cancer and other disease contexts where transcriptional control is dysregulated. Inhibition or degradation of BRD4 can suppress expression of tumor-driving genes, alter signaling pathways such as NF-κB signaling and Wnt/β-catenin pathway-related programs, and affect processes including proliferation, ferroptosis sensitivity, and viral latency-associated protein expression.
Where the papers sit
18 papers from the last 6 months study Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) directly · updated from PubMed 12 Oct 2026
Study type 0 clinical trials · 2 human data · 11 preclinical · 5 unclassified
Themes 3 themes · 1 paradigm shift · 1 new direction
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BRD4 Protein Degradation
BRD4 degradation is moving from standalone PROTACs toward targeted, multifunctional delivery systems. Nanoassemblies, antibody and oncolytic-virus conjugates, and in situ synthesis pair degradation with immunotherapy, radiosensitization or phototherapy. GID4-recruiting designs address resistance caused by CRBN or VHL deficiency, while new linkers and indirect VHL recruitment expand degrader engineering. The work remains largely preclinical, with applications spanning cancer and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
11 papers · 61.1%
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Small-Molecule BRD4 Targeting
Small-molecule BRD4 targeting is being explored through dual inhibitors, epigenetic combinations and improved compound-design tools. CDK8/BRD4 inhibitors aim to couple transcriptional control with kinase blockade, while HDAC inhibition redistributes RNA polymerase II and sensitizes pancreatic tumors to DNA damage. BRD2/BRD4 inhibition also suppresses LANA translation in KSHV-infected endothelial cells. Nanopore complex analysis and generative chemistry broaden the discovery toolkit, but the cluster offers no single validated clinical direction.
5 papers · 27.8%
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Super-Enhancer Cancer Vulnerabilities
Super-enhancer biology is being used to expose treatment vulnerabilities rather than simply describe oncogenic transcription. In acute megakaryoblastic leukemia, BRD4-linked regulation of PIM1 is a candidate dependency. In glioblastoma, circMLB-associated super-enhancer signaling and stress-granule assembly are tied to temozolomide resistance. The open question is whether disrupting these dependencies can overcome resistance without broad transcriptional toxicity.
2 papers · 11.1%
BRD4-targeting resistance can be bypassed by changing the intervention modality or degradation route rather than intensifying conventional targeting
KSHV-infected immortalized endothelial cells treated with the BRD4 degraders MZ-1 and SIM-1, and VHL- and CRBN-deficient 786-O renal carcinoma models treated with the GID4-recruiting degrader a11, show that familiar BRD4-targeting strategies are not universally effective but can be defeated by alternative routes to protein elimination. The endothelial cells resisted BET inhibitors yet responded to BRD4 degradation, while a11 retained activity when the commonly used CRBN and VHL pathways were unavailable. This shifts the working assumption from optimizing a standard inhibitor or canonical PROTAC architecture to selecting a degradation mechanism and E3-ligase handle suited to the resistance state 42224297Jun 42402035Jul.
BRD4 can serve as a single-molecule sensing analyte rather than only a therapeutic target
The YaxAB nanopore system for BRD4 bound to histone peptides and small-molecule drugs uses BRD4 as the molecular complex being measured, discriminating drug-bound states with near-atomic mass sensitivity. Thus, outside the set’s therapeutic uses of BRD4 inhibition or degradation, BRD4 becomes an analyte for single-molecule drug discovery, interaction analysis, and diagnostic sensing 42046448Apr.
Papers
The 18 papers from the last 6 months that study Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) directly, newest first, by theme and by study type. Study types come from PubMed publication types and MeSH headings.
By theme
BRD4 Protein Degradation (11)
- In Situ Bioorthogonal Synthesis of PROTACs via Dual-Responsive Cleavage for Synergistic Photo-Immunotherapy. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 27 Sept 2026 PMID 42801629
- Development of Oncolytic Virus-Proteolysis-Targeting Chimera Conjugates for Tumor Immunotherapy. ACS nano · 18 Aug 2026 PMID 42611240
- Sequential Disruption of Tumor Camouflage and Metabolic Coercion by Cascade-Acting Nano-Proteolysis Targeting Chimera Engines to Reprogram the Immune Ecosystem. ACS nano · 11 Aug 2026 PMID 42579417
- An antibody-PROTAC conjugate targets BRD4/c-Myc/PD-L1 to enhance immunotherapy efficacy in triple-negative breast cancer. Cell reports. Medicine · 29 Jul 2026 PMID 42526440
- PROTAC-based nanoassemblies targeting BRD4 for potentiate FLASH radiosensitization therapy. Materials today. Bio · 12 Jul 2026 PMID 42436803
- RIMTAC: A Novel Degrader Design Platform by Indirect VHL-Recruitment via RIPK1. Journal of medicinal chemistry · 8 Jul 2026 PMID 42417401
- GID4-Recruiting PROTACs for BRD4 Degradation Overcome Resistance Driven by CRBN and VHL Deficiency. Journal of medicinal chemistry · 5 Jul 2026 PMID 42402035
- Inhalable Polymeric PROTAC Nanococktail for Targeted Protein Degradation in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Journal of the American Chemical Society · 24 Jun 2026 PMID 42341263
- Multicomponent Stapling of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Enables Receptor-Guided PROTAC Delivery. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 12 Jun 2026 PMID 42283322
- Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 2-morpholino-4H-chromen-4-one derivatives as a potent dual PI3K/BRD4 inhibitors. European journal of medicinal chemistry · 21 May 2026 PMID 42166816
- A new 4-atom linker enables PROTAC development and imaging. RSC chemical biology · 7 May 2026 PMID 42094781
Small-Molecule BRD4 Targeting (5)
- HDAC inhibition sensitizes pancreatic tumors to DNA damage by global redistribution of the transcriptional machinery. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 25 Jun 2026 PMID 42348617
- PyMolGen: Database-Driven Molecular Generation of Drug-Like Compounds. Journal of chemical information and modeling · 16 Jun 2026 PMID 42298369
- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel CDK8/BRD4 dual inhibitors. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 12 Jun 2026 PMID 42285310
- Targeting BRD2 and BRD4 inhibit the growth of KSHV-infected immortalized endothelial cells through suppression of LANA translation. PLoS pathogens · 1 Jun 2026 PMID 42224297
- Nanopore Discrimination of Protein-Small-Molecule Drug Complexes at Near-Atomic Resolution. ACS nano · 28 Apr 2026 PMID 42046448
Super-Enhancer Cancer Vulnerabilities (2)
- BRD4 regulation of PIM1 identifies a novel therapeutic vulnerability in acute megakaryoblastic leukemia. Cancer cell international · 18 Jun 2026 PMID 42310709
- Stress granule assembly represents a therapeutic vulnerability in super-enhancer-driven circMLB-mediated glioblastoma temozolomide resistance. Cancer letters · 21 May 2026 PMID 42167397
By study type
Human data, design not indexed (2)
- Multicomponent Stapling of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Enables Receptor-Guided PROTAC Delivery. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 12 Jun 2026 PMID 42283322
- Nanopore Discrimination of Protein-Small-Molecule Drug Complexes at Near-Atomic Resolution. ACS nano · 28 Apr 2026 PMID 42046448
Preclinical: animal, cell and lab studies (11)
- Development of Oncolytic Virus-Proteolysis-Targeting Chimera Conjugates for Tumor Immunotherapy. ACS nano · 18 Aug 2026 PMID 42611240
- Sequential Disruption of Tumor Camouflage and Metabolic Coercion by Cascade-Acting Nano-Proteolysis Targeting Chimera Engines to Reprogram the Immune Ecosystem. ACS nano · 11 Aug 2026 PMID 42579417
- An antibody-PROTAC conjugate targets BRD4/c-Myc/PD-L1 to enhance immunotherapy efficacy in triple-negative breast cancer. Cell reports. Medicine · 29 Jul 2026 PMID 42526440
- GID4-Recruiting PROTACs for BRD4 Degradation Overcome Resistance Driven by CRBN and VHL Deficiency. Journal of medicinal chemistry · 5 Jul 2026 PMID 42402035
- HDAC inhibition sensitizes pancreatic tumors to DNA damage by global redistribution of the transcriptional machinery. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 25 Jun 2026 PMID 42348617
- Inhalable Polymeric PROTAC Nanococktail for Targeted Protein Degradation in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Journal of the American Chemical Society · 24 Jun 2026 PMID 42341263
- PyMolGen: Database-Driven Molecular Generation of Drug-Like Compounds. Journal of chemical information and modeling · 16 Jun 2026 PMID 42298369
- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel CDK8/BRD4 dual inhibitors. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 12 Jun 2026 PMID 42285310
- Targeting BRD2 and BRD4 inhibit the growth of KSHV-infected immortalized endothelial cells through suppression of LANA translation. PLoS pathogens · 1 Jun 2026 PMID 42224297
- Stress granule assembly represents a therapeutic vulnerability in super-enhancer-driven circMLB-mediated glioblastoma temozolomide resistance. Cancer letters · 21 May 2026 PMID 42167397
- Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 2-morpholino-4H-chromen-4-one derivatives as a potent dual PI3K/BRD4 inhibitors. European journal of medicinal chemistry · 21 May 2026 PMID 42166816
Unclassified: not yet indexed with MeSH (5)
- In Situ Bioorthogonal Synthesis of PROTACs via Dual-Responsive Cleavage for Synergistic Photo-Immunotherapy. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 27 Sept 2026 PMID 42801629
- PROTAC-based nanoassemblies targeting BRD4 for potentiate FLASH radiosensitization therapy. Materials today. Bio · 12 Jul 2026 PMID 42436803
- RIMTAC: A Novel Degrader Design Platform by Indirect VHL-Recruitment via RIPK1. Journal of medicinal chemistry · 8 Jul 2026 PMID 42417401
- BRD4 regulation of PIM1 identifies a novel therapeutic vulnerability in acute megakaryoblastic leukemia. Cancer cell international · 18 Jun 2026 PMID 42310709
- A new 4-atom linker enables PROTAC development and imaging. RSC chemical biology · 7 May 2026 PMID 42094781
Written from 18 PubMed abstracts, each one listed by PMID above. Published: 2026-06-15. Last written: 2026-08-26 by GPT. Drafted by language models from published abstracts; not medical advice.