Forkhead box O3 (FOXO3)
Forkhead box O3 (FOXO3, also referred to in some contexts as FOXO3a) is a member of the FOXO subfamily of forkhead transcription factors.
Forkhead box O3 (FOXO3, also referred to in some contexts as FOXO3a) is a member of the FOXO subfamily of forkhead transcription factors. As a protein-coding regulatory factor, it helps control gene expression programs involved in cellular stress responses, antioxidant defense, metabolism, and survival. In biomedical research, FOXO3 is frequently studied as a downstream effector of signaling pathways such as Protein kinase B (PKB), AMPK, and Sirt1, where its activity can be modulated by phosphorylation or acetylation to alter transcriptional output.
Functionally, FOXO3 is notable for its role in oxidative stress regulation. Recent studies have linked FOXO3 activity to the transcriptional upregulation of antioxidant genes including SOD2, HO-1, and CAT, and to broader pathways involving ferroptosis, chronic mountain sickness, photoaging, and musculoskeletal phenotypes. Because of these roles, FOXO3 is of interest both as a mechanistic node in disease biology and as a potential therapeutic target in conditions where redox balance, energy metabolism, or tissue degeneration are disrupted.
Where the papers sit
12 papers from the last 6 months study Forkhead box O3 (FOXO3) directly · updated from PubMed 3 Oct 2026
Study type 0 clinical trials · 2 human data · 9 preclinical · 1 unclassified
Themes 3 themes
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Tissue Homeostasis and Disease
Metabolic and stress signaling is being linked to immune tolerance, neuropathy, neuroinflammation, muscle loss and skeletal aging. AMPK, autophagy, lipid metabolism, TGF-β signaling and cellular senescence recur as routes connecting FOXO3 to disease phenotypes. Proposed interventions include retinoic acid, phillyrin-mediated 15-PGDH inhibition and pathway-focused metabolic modulation, but no single therapeutic strategy dominates. The shared direction is mechanistic mapping of FOXO3-associated tissue maintenance rather than a settled treatment approach.
5 papers · 41.7%
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FOXO3 Autophagy in Disease
Autophagy and mitochondrial quality control are being explored as ways to alter cancer growth, wound healing and tissue injury. Berberine targets mitophagy-related programs in breast cancer, while quercetin hydrogel activates FOXO3-mediated macrophage autophagy and M2 polarization in diabetic ulcers. AMPK/FOXO3 signaling is also used to suppress ferroptosis after myocardial ischemia-reperfusion, and macrophage senescence links the pathway to adverse pregnancy outcomes. The direction favors context-specific FOXO3 modulation, but the disease settings and interventions remain heterogeneous.
4 papers · 33.3%
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FOXO3 in Oxidative Stress
Antioxidant protection is the recurring aim, with FOXO3a positioned downstream of SIRT1 or AMPK to limit oxidative injury. SIRT1 reduces UVA photoaging by lowering FOXO3a acetylation, while gold nanoparticle–MOF materials target oxidative inflammation in atopic dermatitis. In epilepsy, AMPK–FOXO3a links glycolysis to ferroptosis suppression. The tissues differ, but the work converges on restoring FOXO3-dependent redox defenses.
3 papers · 25%
Papers
The 12 papers from the last 6 months that study Forkhead box O3 (FOXO3) directly, newest first, by theme and by study type. Study types come from PubMed publication types and MeSH headings.
By theme
Tissue Homeostasis and Disease (5)
- Metabolic sensor AMPK licenses intestinal CD103+ DCs to induce Treg responses. Science advances · 16 Sept 2026 PMID 42748228
- Unraveling the molecular Nexus of Alzheimer's Disease and HIV encephalitis: The role of cellular senescence and transcriptional regulation. PloS one · 13 Aug 2026 PMID 42594145
- Molecular mechanisms of autophagy disorder in diabetic neuropathy: Focusing on signaling pathways and regulation of lipid metabolism. PloS one · 9 Jul 2026 PMID 42424320
- Genomic structural equation modeling reveals the shared genetic architecture of osteosarcopenia across five musculoskeletal phenotypes. Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 21 May 2026 PMID 42166073
- Phillyrin attenuates dexamethasone-induced skeletal muscle atrophy by inhibiting 15-PGDH. Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 18 Apr 2026 PMID 42000627
FOXO3 Autophagy in Disease (4)
- Berberine Modulates Mitophagy-Related Gene Expression and Suppresses Breast Cancer Cells: A Multi-Omics and Experimental Study. Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 26 Aug 2026 PMID 42645668
- Sustained-Release GelMA-Quercetin Hydrogel Accelerates Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing via Foxo3-Mediated Macrophage Autophagy and M2 Polarization. ACS applied bio materials · 17 Aug 2026 PMID 42606062
- Age-Associated Senescence of Decidual Macrophages: A Key Mediator of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Advanced Maternal Age. Aging cell · 2 Jul 2026 PMID 42387987
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes mitigate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ferroptosis via the AMPK/FOXO3 signaling pathway. Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 15 May 2026 PMID 42139765
FOXO3 in Oxidative Stress (3)
- Gold Nanoparticles-Embedded Mn/Zn-MOF with Enhanced Antioxidant Activities for Treating Atopic Dermatitis. Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 13 Jul 2026 PMID 42439201
- Inhibition of aerobic glycolysis suppresses ferroptosis via activation of the AMPK-FoxO3a pathway in epileptic rats. Molecular biology reports · 13 May 2026 PMID 42126735
- SIRT1 protects against UVA-induced photoaging by suppressing oxidative stress and FOXO3a acetylation in human dermal fibroblasts. Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology · 25 Apr 2026 PMID 42033852
By study type
Human data, design not indexed (2)
- Unraveling the molecular Nexus of Alzheimer's Disease and HIV encephalitis: The role of cellular senescence and transcriptional regulation. PloS one · 13 Aug 2026 PMID 42594145
- SIRT1 protects against UVA-induced photoaging by suppressing oxidative stress and FOXO3a acetylation in human dermal fibroblasts. Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology · 25 Apr 2026 PMID 42033852
Preclinical: animal, cell and lab studies (9)
- Metabolic sensor AMPK licenses intestinal CD103+ DCs to induce Treg responses. Science advances · 16 Sept 2026 PMID 42748228
- Sustained-Release GelMA-Quercetin Hydrogel Accelerates Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing via Foxo3-Mediated Macrophage Autophagy and M2 Polarization. ACS applied bio materials · 17 Aug 2026 PMID 42606062
- Gold Nanoparticles-Embedded Mn/Zn-MOF with Enhanced Antioxidant Activities for Treating Atopic Dermatitis. Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 13 Jul 2026 PMID 42439201
- Molecular mechanisms of autophagy disorder in diabetic neuropathy: Focusing on signaling pathways and regulation of lipid metabolism. PloS one · 9 Jul 2026 PMID 42424320
- Age-Associated Senescence of Decidual Macrophages: A Key Mediator of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Advanced Maternal Age. Aging cell · 2 Jul 2026 PMID 42387987
- Genomic structural equation modeling reveals the shared genetic architecture of osteosarcopenia across five musculoskeletal phenotypes. Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 21 May 2026 PMID 42166073
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes mitigate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ferroptosis via the AMPK/FOXO3 signaling pathway. Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 15 May 2026 PMID 42139765
- Inhibition of aerobic glycolysis suppresses ferroptosis via activation of the AMPK-FoxO3a pathway in epileptic rats. Molecular biology reports · 13 May 2026 PMID 42126735
- Phillyrin attenuates dexamethasone-induced skeletal muscle atrophy by inhibiting 15-PGDH. Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 18 Apr 2026 PMID 42000627
Unclassified: not yet indexed with MeSH (1)
- Berberine Modulates Mitophagy-Related Gene Expression and Suppresses Breast Cancer Cells: A Multi-Omics and Experimental Study. Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 26 Aug 2026 PMID 42645668
Written from 12 PubMed abstracts, each one listed by PMID above. Published: 2026-06-15. Last written: 2026-08-27 by GPT. Drafted by language models from published abstracts; not medical advice.