Cognitive behavioral therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a structured psychological therapy that addresses relationships among thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and symptoms.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a structured psychological therapy that addresses relationships among thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and symptoms. Its interventions commonly use cognitive and behavioral techniques to support emotional self-regulation and symptom management. In the research contexts provided, CBT has been evaluated or incorporated into interventions for anxiety, depression, insomnia and sleep problems, tinnitus, chronic and neuropathic pain, cancer-related symptoms, and distress among medical students, nursing students, and family members affected by childhood cancer.
Current applications include group-based, telephone-guided, workbook- and audio-administered, mobile-health, and other digital therapeutics. CBT is also being combined with mindfulness-based strategies, physiotherapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy, a third-wave CBT framework; one pain study examined it alongside ketamine-assisted psychotherapy. The cited work primarily addresses feasibility, acceptability, adherence, and protocol development, including cultural adaptation by artificial intelligence or a human psychologist, rather than establishing a single preferred delivery method or consistent clinical effect.
Where the papers sit
10 papers from the last 6 months study cognitive behavioral therapy directly · updated from PubMed 7 Oct 2026
Study type 4 clinical trials · 1 observational · 5 human data
Themes 3 themes · 1 new direction
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Transdiagnostic Emotional Therapies
Transdiagnostic therapy research compares behavioral activation, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy for anxiety and related symptoms. Network meta-analysis is being used to weigh efficacy and acceptability across emotional disorders. Adaptation for cultural relevance and delivery by AI or human psychologists is emerging alongside group CBT for sleep. Mobile tinnitus interventions emphasize behavior-change techniques, but comparative clinical evidence remains limited.
4 papers · 40%
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Low-Intensity Therapy for Distress
Low-intensity cognitive-behavioral interventions are being developed for depression and anxiety across caregivers, people with advanced cancer, and medical students. Telephone guidance, workbooks, audio materials, and mHealth delivery aim to reduce treatment burden and expand access. Feasibility, acceptability, symptom scales, and completion over several weeks recur as key endpoints. The evidence remains early, with beta testing and protocols preceding firm effectiveness conclusions.
3 papers · 30%
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Chronic Pain Psychotherapy
Chronic pain care is moving toward multimodal psychological interventions that combine CBT, mindfulness-based approaches, digital support, and ketamine-assisted psychotherapy. Neuropathic pain and neck pain are the main clinical targets, with pain reduction and patient experience assessed through mixed methods and randomized designs. Digital multimodal treatment is being formalized in the CHRONIC trial, while ketamine-assisted psychotherapy remains pilot-stage. Whether these approaches provide durable benefits beyond standard psychotherapy remains open.
3 papers · 30%
AI becomes an agent for culturally adapting cognitive behavioral therapy techniques
The cultural-adaptation experiment comparing AI- and human-psychologist-adapted cognitive behavioral therapy techniques 42081826May assigns CBT a role beyond delivering an established intervention to a new patient group: AI is used to perform the cultural adaptation itself. This challenges the assumption that adaptation is a lengthy human-led process and makes automated cultural tailoring a distinct function of CBT practice.
Papers
The 10 papers from the last 6 months that study cognitive behavioral therapy directly, newest first, by theme and by study type. Study types come from PubMed publication types and MeSH headings.
By theme
Transdiagnostic Emotional Therapies (4)
- Comparative Efficacy and Acceptability of Transdiagnostic Psychotherapies for Emotional Disorders: Protocol for a Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. JMIR research protocols · 6 Oct 2026 PMID 42837654
- Effects of a Group-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Sleep in Nursing Students: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR human factors · 16 Sept 2026 PMID 42748363
- Mobile Apps for Tinnitus: Systematic Search in App Stores and Review of Intervention Components and Behavior Change Techniques. JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 19 May 2026 PMID 42155139
- Cultural Relevance and Acceptability of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Techniques Adapted by AI or a Human Psychologist: Experimental Study. JMIR formative research · 4 May 2026 PMID 42081826
Low-Intensity Therapy for Distress (3)
- ACTIVATE: A protocol for a randomised controlled evaluation of Thumos: A cognitive-behavioural intervention for medical students. PloS one · 25 Sept 2026 PMID 42789541
- A workbook- and audio-administered, telephone-guided, low-intensity cognitive behavioural therapy intervention (EJDeR) for parents of persons treated for cancer during childhood: protocol for the CHANGE-pilot randomised controlled trial. BMJ open · 22 Sept 2026 PMID 42772887
- Beta Testing an mHealth Symptom Management Intervention for People With Advanced Cancer: Single-Cohort Feasibility and Acceptability Study. JMIR cancer · 16 Sept 2026 PMID 42748353
Chronic Pain Psychotherapy (3)
- Ketamine assisted psychotherapy to reduce chronic neuropathic pain: A mixed-methods randomized pilot trial. Med (New York, N.Y.) · 13 Aug 2026 PMID 42594864
- Cognitive-behavioural treatment for neck pain. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 13 Jul 2026 PMID 42440208
- Development of a Digital Multimodal Pain Intervention (CHRONIC): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial Study. JMIR research protocols · 26 May 2026 PMID 42190244
By study type
Clinical trials (4)
- ACTIVATE: A protocol for a randomised controlled evaluation of Thumos: A cognitive-behavioural intervention for medical students. PloS one · 25 Sept 2026 PMID 42789541
- A workbook- and audio-administered, telephone-guided, low-intensity cognitive behavioural therapy intervention (EJDeR) for parents of persons treated for cancer during childhood: protocol for the CHANGE-pilot randomised controlled trial. BMJ open · 22 Sept 2026 PMID 42772887
- Effects of a Group-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Sleep in Nursing Students: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR human factors · 16 Sept 2026 PMID 42748363
- Ketamine assisted psychotherapy to reduce chronic neuropathic pain: A mixed-methods randomized pilot trial. Med (New York, N.Y.) · 13 Aug 2026 PMID 42594864
Observational studies and case reports (1)
- Beta Testing an mHealth Symptom Management Intervention for People With Advanced Cancer: Single-Cohort Feasibility and Acceptability Study. JMIR cancer · 16 Sept 2026 PMID 42748353
Human data, design not indexed (5)
- Comparative Efficacy and Acceptability of Transdiagnostic Psychotherapies for Emotional Disorders: Protocol for a Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. JMIR research protocols · 6 Oct 2026 PMID 42837654
- Cognitive-behavioural treatment for neck pain. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 13 Jul 2026 PMID 42440208
- Development of a Digital Multimodal Pain Intervention (CHRONIC): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial Study. JMIR research protocols · 26 May 2026 PMID 42190244
- Mobile Apps for Tinnitus: Systematic Search in App Stores and Review of Intervention Components and Behavior Change Techniques. JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 19 May 2026 PMID 42155139
- Cultural Relevance and Acceptability of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Techniques Adapted by AI or a Human Psychologist: Experimental Study. JMIR formative research · 4 May 2026 PMID 42081826
Written from 10 PubMed abstracts, each one listed by PMID above. Published: 2026-09-27. Drafted by language models from published abstracts; not medical advice.