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SARS-CoV-2

SARS-CoV-2 is a betacoronavirus and the causative agent of COVID-19, the respiratory disease that emerged as a global pandemic.

Where the papers sit

32 papers from the last 6 months study SARS-CoV-2 directly · updated from PubMed 8 Oct 2026

  • Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Discovery

    Antiviral discovery is moving from broad screening toward structure-guided and computationally prioritized compounds. Mpro and helicase inhibition recur alongside repurposed ALK inhibitors, alkaloids, flavonoids, pyrimidine scaffolds, and designed nucleoside analogs. ACE2-PNA conjugates add targeted intracellular delivery, while Hypericum compounds combine antiviral, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory activity. IC50, replication assays, docking, and machine learning prioritize candidates, but clinical efficacy remains open.

    11 papers · 34.4%

  • SARS-CoV-2 Immune Protection

    Antigenic breadth and durable neutralization are recurring goals, pursued through intranasal adenovirus vaccines, tandem or divergent RBD immunogens, and monoclonal antibodies such as VYD2311. Natural infection and vaccination are compared through nucleocapsid- and spike-specific isotypes, while standardized assays improve measurement of T-cell and Treg responses. Checkpoint inhibition and dual-target immunization extend the focus beyond neutralizing antibody alone. The set is moving toward broader, longer-lasting mucosal and cellular protection, although inflammatory lung pathology remains a separate mechanistic thread.

    9 papers · 28.1%

  • Respiratory Virus Infection

    Exposure route appears to shape respiratory infection patterns more strongly than inoculum dose. Upper-respiratory-tract mycobiome shifts add a host-ecology dimension to infection studies. Genomic surveillance tracks Omicron-era circulation, while cyclophilin inhibitors are being optimized for broader antiviral coverage. The shared focus is respiratory-virus transmission, host context, and control rather than a single intervention.

    4 papers · 12.5%

  • CRISPR Diagnostic Engineering

    CRISPR-Cas12a diagnostics are being tuned for rapid, one-pot nucleic-acid detection. The key bottleneck is matching crRNA scaffold, amplification, and cleavage kinetics to improve sensitivity and reproducibility. G4 DNAzyme integration broadens the platform toward nucleic-acid and non-nucleic-acid targets. The work remains focused on assay engineering rather than clinical validation or therapeutic use.

    2 papers · 6.2%

  • Others — COVID-19 Vaccination and Prevention

    COVID-19 vaccination work centers on access, booster protection, and strategies that reduce hospitalization or death in vulnerable groups. Rural availability in sub-Saharan Africa remains a barrier, while mRNA formulations are being extended to multicomponent influenza–SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. Evidence spans systematic reviews, comparative strategies, and immune-mediated inflammatory disease populations. Other entries address iron-rich cerebral thrombi or a preclinical 3CL protease inhibitor, leaving no single research direction.

    6 papers · 18.8%

NEW DIRECTION

SARS-CoV-2 is used as a trigger for targeted intracellular drug delivery

In the ACE2-PNA conjugate study of SARS-CoV-2, the established approach treats ACE2 primarily as a soluble decoy that neutralizes the virus extracellularly. Instead, the study found that ACE2-PNA retained extracellular neutralization while being selectively internalized into infected cells through virus-mediated endocytosis, delivering a protease-resistant PNA payload against viral ORF1ab. This assigns SARS-CoV-2 an additional role as a trigger and transport route for intracellular antiviral delivery, rather than merely the pathogen or therapeutic target 42545604Aug.

Papers

The 32 papers from the last 6 months that study SARS-CoV-2 directly, newest first, by theme and by study type. Study types come from PubMed publication types and MeSH headings.

By theme

Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Discovery (11)
  1. Triple-Action Antioxidant, Antiviral, and Immunomodulatory Effects of Hypericum perforatum Against SARS-CoV-2 Using Chemical-Based and In Vitro Methods. Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 1 Oct 2026 PMID 42821038
  2. Exploring the Pyrimidine Scaffold for the Development of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro Inhibitors. ACS infectious diseases · 11 Sept 2026 PMID 42725964
  3. Network pharmacology, and molecular docking studies for two flavonoid compounds isolated from Dodonaea viscosa towards SARS-CoV-2 infection and loaded in lipid nanoparticles. Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology · 7 Sept 2026 PMID 42702742
  4. Development and fit-for-purpose validation of a qPCR assay for biodistribution assessment of plasmid DNA following electrode-needle device-assisted intramuscular electroporation. International journal of pharmaceutics · 19 Aug 2026 PMID 42617896
  5. Machine learning-based prediction of SARS-CoV-2 bioactivity: integrating IC50 regression and activity classification using multi-task neural networks. BMC bioinformatics · 6 Aug 2026 PMID 42557548
  6. ACE2-PNA conjugates exploit viral endocytosis for targeted intracellular delivery and exhibit dual antiviral efficacy against SARS-CoV-2. Molecular biomedicine · 3 Aug 2026 PMID 42545604
  7. Discovery of broad-spectrum antiviral activity in Amaryllidaceae alkaloids. Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 8 Jul 2026 PMID 42419220
  8. Grammatical evolution-based design of nucleotic analogs for SARS-CoV-2's replication-transcription complex. Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP · 1 Jul 2026 PMID 42383721
  9. Structure-guided optimization of N-(5-((2-oxopropyl) thio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) propionamide frameworks as potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor for treating coronavirus disease. Bioorganic chemistry · 18 Jun 2026 PMID 42314596
  10. Repurposing ALK inhibitors as influenza and corona virus antivirals targeting lymphocyte tyrosine kinase (LTK). Virus research · 9 Jun 2026 PMID 42263913
  11. Repurposing drug screen for the identification of helicase inhibitors from viruses of pandemic concern. SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D · 1 May 2026 PMID 42067193
SARS-CoV-2 Immune Protection (9)
  1. Immune checkpoint inhibition enhances memory T-cell responses to CEF(T), SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins and ChAdOx1 nCoV-19. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 6 Oct 2026 PMID 42836482
  2. A Dual-Membrane Biomimetic Nanoplatform Enables Triple-Modal Therapy Against SARS-CoV-2 Through Viral Decoy, Inflammation Neutralizing, and Intracellular RNAi. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 7 Sept 2026 PMID 42702867
  3. Platelet-derived serotonin drives age-related lung pathology in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Science immunology · 28 Aug 2026 PMID 42664308
  4. Engineering antigenic breadth against SARS-CoV-2 by pairing divergent RBDs within a single mRNA immunogen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 26 Aug 2026 PMID 42647127
  5. Functional neutralizing and bactericidal antibody responses induced by dual-target immunization with SARS-CoV-2 RBD and Neisseria meningitidis antigens in mice. Vaccine · 12 Aug 2026 PMID 42585813
  6. The monoclonal antibody VYD2311 potently neutralizes dominant and emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants. JCI insight · 11 Aug 2026 PMID 42579364
  7. Comparative Analysis of Nucleocapsid- and Spike-Specific Isotype Humoral Immune Responses Following Natural SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Vaccination with Sinopharm, Sinovac, and AstraZeneca. Viral immunology · 7 Aug 2026 PMID 42565654
  8. Broad and durable protection against SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV by an intranasal chimpanzee adenovirus vaccine expressing tandem RBDs and nucleocapsid. PLoS pathogens · 24 Jul 2026 PMID 42497177
  9. Reproducible detection of antigen-specific T cells and Tregs via standardized and automated activation-induced marker assay workflows. Cell reports methods · 19 May 2026 PMID 42155445
Respiratory Virus Infection (4)
  1. Exposure route, not dose, is the primary driver of infection patterns for a respiratory virus. Science advances · 7 Oct 2026 PMID 42842678
  2. Genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in Tunisia during the omicron era: insights from the national influenza & other respiratory viruses laboratory. Virology journal · 17 Sept 2026 PMID 42750054
  3. SARS‑CoV‑2 Associated Shifts in the Upper Respiratory Tract Mycobiome in Non-hospitalized Cases. Mycopathologia · 18 Aug 2026 PMID 42611121
  4. Optimization of the antiviral spectrum of cyclophilin inhibitors targeting respiratory viruses. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 17 Jul 2026 PMID 42467054
CRISPR Diagnostic Engineering (2)
  1. Harmonizing amplification and cleavage kinetics through crRNA scaffold mutation enables robust one-pot CRISPR-Cas12 diagnostics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 9 Sept 2026 PMID 42715083
  2. Universal CRISPR/Cas12a-G4 DNAzyme biosensing platform for rapid detection of nucleic acid and non-nucleic acid targets. The Analyst · 1 Sept 2026 PMID 42677878
Others — COVID-19 Vaccination and Prevention (6)
  1. Availability and accessibility of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines among rural populations in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. BMJ open · 24 Sept 2026 PMID 42785944
  2. High levels of cell-free hemoglobin and iron in cerebral thrombi of pre-Omicron COVID-19 stroke patients: novel drivers of SARS-CoV-2-induced prothrombotic state. Acta neuropathologica · 29 Aug 2026 PMID 42667425
  3. Immunogenicity, reactogenicity, and safety of an mRNA-based seasonal influenza and SARS-CoV-2 multicomponent vaccine, mRNA-1083, in adults aged ≥50 years in Japan. Vaccine · 30 Jul 2026 PMID 42531981
  4. A comparison of alternative vaccination strategies for protecting those vulnerable to illness, hospitalization, or death upon infection with SARS-CoV-2. Journal of theoretical biology · 11 Jul 2026 PMID 42435934
  5. Association between SARS-CoV-2 booster vaccination and hospitalisation and/or death due to COVID-19 in adults with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: nested case-control study using linked primary-care, hospitalisation and mortality data from England. RMD open · 3 Jul 2026 PMID 42399080
  6. Discovery of preclinical candidate CG-0988, a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 3CL protease inhibitor bearing spirooxindole. European journal of medicinal chemistry · 8 May 2026 PMID 42102470

By study type

Clinical trials (1)
  1. Immunogenicity, reactogenicity, and safety of an mRNA-based seasonal influenza and SARS-CoV-2 multicomponent vaccine, mRNA-1083, in adults aged ≥50 years in Japan. Vaccine · 30 Jul 2026 PMID 42531981
Observational studies and case reports (1)
  1. Association between SARS-CoV-2 booster vaccination and hospitalisation and/or death due to COVID-19 in adults with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: nested case-control study using linked primary-care, hospitalisation and mortality data from England. RMD open · 3 Jul 2026 PMID 42399080
Human data, design not indexed (13)
  1. Immune checkpoint inhibition enhances memory T-cell responses to CEF(T), SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins and ChAdOx1 nCoV-19. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 6 Oct 2026 PMID 42836482
  2. Availability and accessibility of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines among rural populations in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. BMJ open · 24 Sept 2026 PMID 42785944
  3. Genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in Tunisia during the omicron era: insights from the national influenza & other respiratory viruses laboratory. Virology journal · 17 Sept 2026 PMID 42750054
  4. Harmonizing amplification and cleavage kinetics through crRNA scaffold mutation enables robust one-pot CRISPR-Cas12 diagnostics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 9 Sept 2026 PMID 42715083
  5. Universal CRISPR/Cas12a-G4 DNAzyme biosensing platform for rapid detection of nucleic acid and non-nucleic acid targets. The Analyst · 1 Sept 2026 PMID 42677878
  6. High levels of cell-free hemoglobin and iron in cerebral thrombi of pre-Omicron COVID-19 stroke patients: novel drivers of SARS-CoV-2-induced prothrombotic state. Acta neuropathologica · 29 Aug 2026 PMID 42667425
  7. SARS‑CoV‑2 Associated Shifts in the Upper Respiratory Tract Mycobiome in Non-hospitalized Cases. Mycopathologia · 18 Aug 2026 PMID 42611121
  8. Comparative Analysis of Nucleocapsid- and Spike-Specific Isotype Humoral Immune Responses Following Natural SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Vaccination with Sinopharm, Sinovac, and AstraZeneca. Viral immunology · 7 Aug 2026 PMID 42565654
  9. Machine learning-based prediction of SARS-CoV-2 bioactivity: integrating IC50 regression and activity classification using multi-task neural networks. BMC bioinformatics · 6 Aug 2026 PMID 42557548
  10. A comparison of alternative vaccination strategies for protecting those vulnerable to illness, hospitalization, or death upon infection with SARS-CoV-2. Journal of theoretical biology · 11 Jul 2026 PMID 42435934
  11. Grammatical evolution-based design of nucleotic analogs for SARS-CoV-2's replication-transcription complex. Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP · 1 Jul 2026 PMID 42383721
  12. Structure-guided optimization of N-(5-((2-oxopropyl) thio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) propionamide frameworks as potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor for treating coronavirus disease. Bioorganic chemistry · 18 Jun 2026 PMID 42314596
  13. Reproducible detection of antigen-specific T cells and Tregs via standardized and automated activation-induced marker assay workflows. Cell reports methods · 19 May 2026 PMID 42155445
Preclinical: animal, cell and lab studies (16)
  1. Exposure route, not dose, is the primary driver of infection patterns for a respiratory virus. Science advances · 7 Oct 2026 PMID 42842678
  2. Triple-Action Antioxidant, Antiviral, and Immunomodulatory Effects of Hypericum perforatum Against SARS-CoV-2 Using Chemical-Based and In Vitro Methods. Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 1 Oct 2026 PMID 42821038
  3. Exploring the Pyrimidine Scaffold for the Development of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro Inhibitors. ACS infectious diseases · 11 Sept 2026 PMID 42725964
  4. Network pharmacology, and molecular docking studies for two flavonoid compounds isolated from Dodonaea viscosa towards SARS-CoV-2 infection and loaded in lipid nanoparticles. Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology · 7 Sept 2026 PMID 42702742
  5. Platelet-derived serotonin drives age-related lung pathology in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Science immunology · 28 Aug 2026 PMID 42664308
  6. Engineering antigenic breadth against SARS-CoV-2 by pairing divergent RBDs within a single mRNA immunogen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 26 Aug 2026 PMID 42647127
  7. Development and fit-for-purpose validation of a qPCR assay for biodistribution assessment of plasmid DNA following electrode-needle device-assisted intramuscular electroporation. International journal of pharmaceutics · 19 Aug 2026 PMID 42617896
  8. Functional neutralizing and bactericidal antibody responses induced by dual-target immunization with SARS-CoV-2 RBD and Neisseria meningitidis antigens in mice. Vaccine · 12 Aug 2026 PMID 42585813
  9. The monoclonal antibody VYD2311 potently neutralizes dominant and emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants. JCI insight · 11 Aug 2026 PMID 42579364
  10. ACE2-PNA conjugates exploit viral endocytosis for targeted intracellular delivery and exhibit dual antiviral efficacy against SARS-CoV-2. Molecular biomedicine · 3 Aug 2026 PMID 42545604
  11. Broad and durable protection against SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV by an intranasal chimpanzee adenovirus vaccine expressing tandem RBDs and nucleocapsid. PLoS pathogens · 24 Jul 2026 PMID 42497177
  12. Optimization of the antiviral spectrum of cyclophilin inhibitors targeting respiratory viruses. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 17 Jul 2026 PMID 42467054
  13. Discovery of broad-spectrum antiviral activity in Amaryllidaceae alkaloids. Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 8 Jul 2026 PMID 42419220
  14. Repurposing ALK inhibitors as influenza and corona virus antivirals targeting lymphocyte tyrosine kinase (LTK). Virus research · 9 Jun 2026 PMID 42263913
  15. Discovery of preclinical candidate CG-0988, a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 3CL protease inhibitor bearing spirooxindole. European journal of medicinal chemistry · 8 May 2026 PMID 42102470
  16. Repurposing drug screen for the identification of helicase inhibitors from viruses of pandemic concern. SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D · 1 May 2026 PMID 42067193
Unclassified: not yet indexed with MeSH (1)
  1. A Dual-Membrane Biomimetic Nanoplatform Enables Triple-Modal Therapy Against SARS-CoV-2 Through Viral Decoy, Inflammation Neutralizing, and Intracellular RNAi. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 7 Sept 2026 PMID 42702867