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L-arginine

L-arginine is a semi-essential amino acid that serves as a central metabolic intermediate in human physiology.

Where the papers sit

10 papers from the last 6 months study l-arginine directly · updated from PubMed 26 Sept 2026

Study type 0 clinical trials · 3 observational · 7 preclinical

Themes 3 themes

  • Nitric Oxide in Tissue Repair

    Nitric oxide–linked biomaterials are being developed to clear biofilms, temper macrophage inflammation, and repair diabetic wounds. Chitosan hydrogels and microneedle patches combine L-arginine or Zn2+/L-Arg with mupirocin, photothermal action, or carbon-dot targeting. The recurring endpoint is faster healing alongside antibacterial and immunomodulatory effects, rather than antimicrobial activity alone. A separate gut-derived arginine study extends the biology to POMC-ACTH-cortisol signaling and insomnia, leaving its connection to wound repair unresolved.

    5 papers · 50%

  • Arginine in Cancer Care

    Arginine supplementation is being tested first as supportive care for treatment toxicity and fatigue, then as a targeted metabolic intervention in cancer. Vitamin C, glutamine, and β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate accompany arginine during carbon-ion radiotherapy or cancer-related fatigue studies, with dermatitis, oral mucositis, and treatment outcomes as key endpoints. MOF-based nanocarriers shift the emphasis toward coordinated immunometabolic and antitumor effects in triple-negative breast cancer. Whether delivery improves efficacy beyond nutritional supplementation remains open.

    3 papers · 30%

  • Others — Arginine Biochemistry and Stroke Risk

    Arginine-related work here splits between biochemical control of antibody–Protein A binding and clinical prediction after ischemic stroke. One study examines how arginine alters Fc- and VH3-mediated interactions, whereas the other evaluates symmetric dimethylarginine in patients with atrial fibrillation and cardioembolic stroke. The shared thread is measurement or modulation of arginine-associated molecular interactions, not a common disease pathway. No unified therapeutic direction or clinical endpoint emerges from the pair.

    2 papers · 20%

L-arginine chemical structure

Papers

The 10 papers from the last 6 months that study l-arginine directly, newest first, by theme and by study type. Study types come from PubMed publication types and MeSH headings.

By theme

Nitric Oxide in Tissue Repair (5)
  1. Faecalibacterium prausnitzii-derived L-arginine ameliorates insomnia by inhibiting POMC-ACTH-cortisol axis. Cell reports. Medicine · 20 Aug 2026 PMID 42624113
  2. Photothermal and immunomodulatory chitosan composite hydrogel remodels the pathological microenvironment to accelerate infected diabetic wound healing. Carbohydrate polymers · 23 Jul 2026 PMID 42493103
  3. A multi-functional microneedle patch loaded with mupirocin and L-arginine nanoparticles for enhancing antibacterial activity, anti-inflammation and diabetic wound healing. European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 6 Jul 2026 PMID 42409083
  4. Engineering a Dual-Regenerative Cascade: Injectable Hydrogel with Zn2+/l-Arg Cross-Linkers and Macrophage-Targeting Carbon Dots for Synergistic CLI Therapy. ACS applied materials & interfaces · 18 Jun 2026 PMID 42312430
  5. The anti-inflammatory effect of the aqueous fraction from Dacryodes kukachkana extract involves the L-arginine/NO/cGMP pathway. Journal of ethnopharmacology · 7 May 2026 PMID 42097345
Arginine in Cancer Care (3)
  1. Outcomes of Supplementation With β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate, Arginine, and Glutamine During Carbon-ion Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer: A Prospective Exploratory Study. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 30 Jun 2026 PMID 42379751
  2. Observational Study on the Effectiveness of L-Arginine Plus Vitamin C in the Management of Cancer-related Fatigue. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 28 Apr 2026 PMID 42049445
  3. MOF-based arginine nanocarriers for coordinated immunometabolic and antitumor modulation in triple negative breast cancer. Biomaterials science · 24 Apr 2026 PMID 42029068
Others — Arginine Biochemistry and Stroke Risk (2)
  1. Symmetric Dimethylarginine for Risk Stratification of Cardioembolic Stroke. Translational stroke research · 14 Jul 2026 PMID 42446860
  2. Opposing effects of arginine on Fc- and VH3-mediated antibody-Protein A interactions. Journal of chromatography. A · 29 Apr 2026 PMID 42054785

By study type

Observational studies and case reports (3)
  1. Symmetric Dimethylarginine for Risk Stratification of Cardioembolic Stroke. Translational stroke research · 14 Jul 2026 PMID 42446860
  2. Outcomes of Supplementation With β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate, Arginine, and Glutamine During Carbon-ion Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer: A Prospective Exploratory Study. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 30 Jun 2026 PMID 42379751
  3. Observational Study on the Effectiveness of L-Arginine Plus Vitamin C in the Management of Cancer-related Fatigue. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 28 Apr 2026 PMID 42049445
Preclinical: animal, cell and lab studies (7)
  1. Faecalibacterium prausnitzii-derived L-arginine ameliorates insomnia by inhibiting POMC-ACTH-cortisol axis. Cell reports. Medicine · 20 Aug 2026 PMID 42624113
  2. Photothermal and immunomodulatory chitosan composite hydrogel remodels the pathological microenvironment to accelerate infected diabetic wound healing. Carbohydrate polymers · 23 Jul 2026 PMID 42493103
  3. A multi-functional microneedle patch loaded with mupirocin and L-arginine nanoparticles for enhancing antibacterial activity, anti-inflammation and diabetic wound healing. European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 6 Jul 2026 PMID 42409083
  4. Engineering a Dual-Regenerative Cascade: Injectable Hydrogel with Zn2+/l-Arg Cross-Linkers and Macrophage-Targeting Carbon Dots for Synergistic CLI Therapy. ACS applied materials & interfaces · 18 Jun 2026 PMID 42312430
  5. The anti-inflammatory effect of the aqueous fraction from Dacryodes kukachkana extract involves the L-arginine/NO/cGMP pathway. Journal of ethnopharmacology · 7 May 2026 PMID 42097345
  6. Opposing effects of arginine on Fc- and VH3-mediated antibody-Protein A interactions. Journal of chromatography. A · 29 Apr 2026 PMID 42054785
  7. MOF-based arginine nanocarriers for coordinated immunometabolic and antitumor modulation in triple negative breast cancer. Biomaterials science · 24 Apr 2026 PMID 42029068