L-arginine
L-arginine is a semi-essential amino acid that serves as a central metabolic intermediate in human physiology.
L-arginine is a semi-essential amino acid that serves as a central metabolic intermediate in human physiology. It is a proteinogenic amino acid and a key substrate in several important biochemical pathways, including nitric oxide synthesis, creatine production, urea cycle function, and polyamine biosynthesis. Through its role as the principal precursor of nitric oxide, L-arginine is closely linked to vascular tone regulation, endothelial function, immune signaling, and tissue repair.
In biomedical research, L-arginine is frequently studied as a nutritional supplement, immunometabolic modulator, and therapeutic adjunct. Its biological effects are often discussed in relation to oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species, and inflammatory signaling pathways such as NF-κB, as well as interactions with related metabolites including asymmetric dimethylarginine and symmetric dimethylarginine, which influence nitric oxide metabolism and cardiovascular risk. In applied settings, L-arginine has also been investigated in cancer-related fatigue, regenerative medicine, and bioprocessing, reflecting its broad relevance across medicine and biotechnology.
Where the papers sit
10 papers from the last 6 months study l-arginine directly · updated from PubMed 26 Sept 2026
Study type 0 clinical trials · 3 observational · 7 preclinical
Themes 3 themes
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Nitric Oxide in Tissue Repair
Nitric oxide–linked biomaterials are being developed to clear biofilms, temper macrophage inflammation, and repair diabetic wounds. Chitosan hydrogels and microneedle patches combine L-arginine or Zn2+/L-Arg with mupirocin, photothermal action, or carbon-dot targeting. The recurring endpoint is faster healing alongside antibacterial and immunomodulatory effects, rather than antimicrobial activity alone. A separate gut-derived arginine study extends the biology to POMC-ACTH-cortisol signaling and insomnia, leaving its connection to wound repair unresolved.
5 papers · 50%
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Arginine in Cancer Care
Arginine supplementation is being tested first as supportive care for treatment toxicity and fatigue, then as a targeted metabolic intervention in cancer. Vitamin C, glutamine, and β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate accompany arginine during carbon-ion radiotherapy or cancer-related fatigue studies, with dermatitis, oral mucositis, and treatment outcomes as key endpoints. MOF-based nanocarriers shift the emphasis toward coordinated immunometabolic and antitumor effects in triple-negative breast cancer. Whether delivery improves efficacy beyond nutritional supplementation remains open.
3 papers · 30%
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Others — Arginine Biochemistry and Stroke Risk
Arginine-related work here splits between biochemical control of antibody–Protein A binding and clinical prediction after ischemic stroke. One study examines how arginine alters Fc- and VH3-mediated interactions, whereas the other evaluates symmetric dimethylarginine in patients with atrial fibrillation and cardioembolic stroke. The shared thread is measurement or modulation of arginine-associated molecular interactions, not a common disease pathway. No unified therapeutic direction or clinical endpoint emerges from the pair.
2 papers · 20%
Papers
The 10 papers from the last 6 months that study l-arginine directly, newest first, by theme and by study type. Study types come from PubMed publication types and MeSH headings.
By theme
Nitric Oxide in Tissue Repair (5)
- Faecalibacterium prausnitzii-derived L-arginine ameliorates insomnia by inhibiting POMC-ACTH-cortisol axis. Cell reports. Medicine · 20 Aug 2026 PMID 42624113
- Photothermal and immunomodulatory chitosan composite hydrogel remodels the pathological microenvironment to accelerate infected diabetic wound healing. Carbohydrate polymers · 23 Jul 2026 PMID 42493103
- A multi-functional microneedle patch loaded with mupirocin and L-arginine nanoparticles for enhancing antibacterial activity, anti-inflammation and diabetic wound healing. European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 6 Jul 2026 PMID 42409083
- Engineering a Dual-Regenerative Cascade: Injectable Hydrogel with Zn2+/l-Arg Cross-Linkers and Macrophage-Targeting Carbon Dots for Synergistic CLI Therapy. ACS applied materials & interfaces · 18 Jun 2026 PMID 42312430
- The anti-inflammatory effect of the aqueous fraction from Dacryodes kukachkana extract involves the L-arginine/NO/cGMP pathway. Journal of ethnopharmacology · 7 May 2026 PMID 42097345
Arginine in Cancer Care (3)
- Outcomes of Supplementation With β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate, Arginine, and Glutamine During Carbon-ion Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer: A Prospective Exploratory Study. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 30 Jun 2026 PMID 42379751
- Observational Study on the Effectiveness of L-Arginine Plus Vitamin C in the Management of Cancer-related Fatigue. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 28 Apr 2026 PMID 42049445
- MOF-based arginine nanocarriers for coordinated immunometabolic and antitumor modulation in triple negative breast cancer. Biomaterials science · 24 Apr 2026 PMID 42029068
Others — Arginine Biochemistry and Stroke Risk (2)
- Symmetric Dimethylarginine for Risk Stratification of Cardioembolic Stroke. Translational stroke research · 14 Jul 2026 PMID 42446860
- Opposing effects of arginine on Fc- and VH3-mediated antibody-Protein A interactions. Journal of chromatography. A · 29 Apr 2026 PMID 42054785
By study type
Observational studies and case reports (3)
- Symmetric Dimethylarginine for Risk Stratification of Cardioembolic Stroke. Translational stroke research · 14 Jul 2026 PMID 42446860
- Outcomes of Supplementation With β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate, Arginine, and Glutamine During Carbon-ion Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer: A Prospective Exploratory Study. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 30 Jun 2026 PMID 42379751
- Observational Study on the Effectiveness of L-Arginine Plus Vitamin C in the Management of Cancer-related Fatigue. In vivo (Athens, Greece) · 28 Apr 2026 PMID 42049445
Preclinical: animal, cell and lab studies (7)
- Faecalibacterium prausnitzii-derived L-arginine ameliorates insomnia by inhibiting POMC-ACTH-cortisol axis. Cell reports. Medicine · 20 Aug 2026 PMID 42624113
- Photothermal and immunomodulatory chitosan composite hydrogel remodels the pathological microenvironment to accelerate infected diabetic wound healing. Carbohydrate polymers · 23 Jul 2026 PMID 42493103
- A multi-functional microneedle patch loaded with mupirocin and L-arginine nanoparticles for enhancing antibacterial activity, anti-inflammation and diabetic wound healing. European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 6 Jul 2026 PMID 42409083
- Engineering a Dual-Regenerative Cascade: Injectable Hydrogel with Zn2+/l-Arg Cross-Linkers and Macrophage-Targeting Carbon Dots for Synergistic CLI Therapy. ACS applied materials & interfaces · 18 Jun 2026 PMID 42312430
- The anti-inflammatory effect of the aqueous fraction from Dacryodes kukachkana extract involves the L-arginine/NO/cGMP pathway. Journal of ethnopharmacology · 7 May 2026 PMID 42097345
- Opposing effects of arginine on Fc- and VH3-mediated antibody-Protein A interactions. Journal of chromatography. A · 29 Apr 2026 PMID 42054785
- MOF-based arginine nanocarriers for coordinated immunometabolic and antitumor modulation in triple negative breast cancer. Biomaterials science · 24 Apr 2026 PMID 42029068
Written from 10 PubMed abstracts, each one listed by PMID above. Published: 2026-07-20. Last written: 2026-07-29 by GPT. Drafted by language models from published abstracts; not medical advice.